家庭收入对土地流转决策行为的影响  

Impacts of household income on farmers’land transfer decision

作　　者：杨昊 彭开丽[1] YANG Hao;PENG Kai-li(College of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2021年第5期1320-1326,共7页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973050)。

摘　　要：利用湖北省667个农户调查样本数据,运用Heckman模型,实证分析不同收入类型对农户土地流转决策行为的影响。结果表明,①农户家庭收入中不同收入类型对土地流转决策行为有不同的影响。农业经营收入对农户土地转入有显著正向影响,但对土地转出有显著负向影响;农业补贴收入负向影响土地转入,但对土地转出无显著影响,非农工资收入对农户土地转出有显著正向影响。不同非农工资收入水平对农户土地流转决策行为具有不同的影响,只有较高的非农工资收入才能促进土地转出。因此,本研究提出应在提高农业生产能力和农户非农就业能力的同时,完善土地流转相关配套政策,改善农业补贴水平和方式的政策建议。The survey data collected from 667 households in Hubei province were used to analyze the impact of income on farmers′land transfer decision-making behavior by using Heckman model.The results indicated that different-types of househdd income had different effects on farmers′land transfer decision.Agricultural income had a significant positive impact on farmers′land flow in,but had a significant negative impact on land flow out.Agricultural subsidy had a negative impact on land flow in,but had no significant impact on land flow out.Non-agricultural income had a significant positive impact on land flow out.Different levels of non-agricultural income also had different effects on farmers'land transfer decision.Only higher non-agricultural income could promote farmers to flow out land.In order to develop the farmland transfer market,it is needed to enhance farmers′capability of agricultural production and non-agricultural employment,and improve the supporting policies of farmland transfer and the level and method of agricultural subsidy.

关 键 词：家庭收入 土地流转 农户决策行为 Heckman模型 工具变量 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1