两岸文化交流中的谒祖进香仪式分析  

An Analysis of the Ancestral Pilgrimage Ritual in Cross-strait Cultural Exchanges

作　　者：陈纬华 CHEN Weihua

机构地区：[1]台南大学文化与自然资源学系

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期18-27,共10页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“港台民族学者的中华文化探索及其中华民族共同体意识阐释之研究”(21BMZ011);内蒙古师范大学引进高层次人才科研启动经费项目“当代台湾的民族认同危机与因应策略研究”(2020YJRC034)。

摘　　要：进香活动在台湾民间被视为盛事,无论庙宇大小皆会定期或不定期举办相关活动。随着两岸交流开展,台湾民间庙宇陆续前往大陆祖庙谒祖进香,或大陆祖庙安排神明来台的现象也相当频繁。台湾庙宇的谒祖进香反映了民俗信仰的权威阶序,透过活动背后蕴含的内部逻辑、行动者的外部实践以及谒祖进香中基本元素的分析,可以发现进香仪式所产生的社会关系改变。两岸民俗信仰相关的文化交流具有特殊涵意和面貌,也体现两岸同根同源的民间信仰活动在新时代的交往、交流与交融。“Offering incense”has been regarded as an important event among the people of Taiwan.Regardless of the scale of the temple,there will be regular or irregular related activities.With the development of cross-strait exchanges,folk temples in Taiwan were successively organized to offer incense at the mainland ancestral temples,or incense offering to mainland ancestral temples were arranged in Taiwan quite frequently.The ancestral incense offering in Taiwan temples reflects the authority order of folk beliefs.Through the internal logic behind the activities,the external practice of the people,and the analysis of the basic elements in the ancestral pilgrimage ritural,we can find out the changes in the social relations brought about by the incense’offering ritual.Cultural exchanges related to folk beliefs across the Taiwan Strait have special meanings and features,and also reflect the exchanges,communication,and blending of folk belief activities with the same roots and the same origin on both sides of the strait in the new era.

关 键 词：两岸文化交流 谒祖进香 庙宇阶序 民间信仰 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] B933[政治法律—中外政治制度]