性别盲视、救助困境及其治理——基于成都市低保女户主家计调查  

Gender Blindness,Relief Dilemma and Its Governance——Based on the Survey of the Livelihood of Female Residents with Subsistence Allowances in Chengdu

作　　者：张浩淼[1] 杨成虎 Zhang Haomiao;Yang Chenghu(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《新疆农垦经济》2021年第10期38-47,共10页Xinjiang State Farms Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:20ZDA068);四川大学青年杰出人才培育项目(项目编号:SKSYL201808)。

摘　　要：贫困具有女性化的面纱,社会救助作为应对贫困的重要机制,在政策设计和实践层面均存在性别盲视,缺乏对严峻的贫困女性化现实给予回应。文章以成都市低保女户主家庭为研究对象,从性别视角对我国社会救助予以审视,借助问卷调查和访谈分析,揭示女户主家庭结构和多维贫困现状,分析现有救助困境并探讨其成因。文章认为,当前社会救助在救助标准、救助主体、救助方式以及政策执行中存在不足,应对女性贫困需从提升救助资金标准、注重社会工作介入、推进社会性服务供给、完善法制保障和救助队伍建设等维度进行针对性改善,从而使性别意识纳入社会救助政策议程。As an important mechanism to deal with poverty,social assistance has gender blindness in policy design and practice,lacking effective response to the severe problems of poverty-stricken females.Taking the female residents in Chengdu as the re⁃search objects,this paper examines China’s social assistance from a gender perspective,reveals their family structures and multidi⁃mensional poverty status with the help of questionnaires and interviews,analyzes the existing difficulties and discusses the causes.The article holds that there are deficiencies in the current social assistance in standards,subjects,means and policy implementa⁃tion.To deal with female residents’poverty,targeted improvements should be made from the aspects of increasing the assistance fund level,strengthening the intervention of social work,promoting the supply of social services,improving the legal security and the construction of assistance teams,so as to raise the gender awareness in the social assistance policy.

关 键 词：贫困女性化 女性救助 最低生活保障(低保) 女户主 社会救助 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学] C913.68[政治法律—中外政治制度]