中原与边陲、书面与民间文学互动之范例--西夏《五更转》源流及最早作者伏知道创作简论  

Examples of Interaction Between Central Plain and Borderland, Written and Folk Literature:On the Origin and Development of Wugenzhuan in Western Xia Dynasty and Fu Zhidao, theEarliest Writer

作　　者：徐希平[1] Xu Xiping

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中文学院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2021年第6期107-114,共8页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“羌族文学文献整理与研究”(17AZW021)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《五更转》是广泛流行于中国各地的一种民间曲调,中原及边陲,汉语及各族语言文学中都有相关形式的作品。从西夏文《五更转》与中原文学有着密切的关系,由此追溯《五更转》的源头。欧阳询《艺文类聚》所载陈代伏知道《从军五更转》为现存最早的书面文学文献,其五绝形式成为后来的的中原文人《从军五更转》的定格,但在西夏、敦煌以及中原民间《五更转》却变得较为灵活自由。伏知道《从军五更转》是描写边塞特殊生活场景,表达征人情绪的作品,为中原文人尤其是在明代作家作品中多有传承。但民间作品则主要为表现男女相思和宣扬宗教教义两大类。对伏知道籍贯、与南朝伏曼容家族关系及其创作予以考论,反映了中华文学中各地域各族别各语种之间书面与民间文学的影响与互动。Wugengzhuan is a folk tune widely popular in China.There are relevant forms in Chinese and languages of all ethnic groups in Central Plains and borderland.Wugengzhuan in Western Xia text has a close relationship with the literature of the Central Plains,and thus which traces the source of Wugengzhuan.Ouyang Xun’s Art and Literature recorded that it was the earliest existing written literature.His five forms became the basis of the later literati in the Central Plains,but in the Western Xia,Dunhuang and the Central Plains Wugengzhuan became more flexible and free.Fu Zhidao’s Wugengzhuan is a work describing special life scenes of frontier fortress and expressing human emotions,which was inherited by literati in the Central Plains,especially by writers in the Ming Dynasty.However,folk works mainly show the love of between men and women and promote religious teachings.The Fu Zhidao’s origin,the relationship with Fu Manrong family in the Southern Dynasty and the creation of the examination theory reflects the influence and interaction between written and folk literature in various regions and ethnic languages in Chinese literature.

关 键 词：西夏文学 《五更转》曲辞 伏知道 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]