哈尔滨市乙型肝炎患者生命质量评价及影响因素分析  

Life quality evaluation and analysis of influencing factors in patients with hepatitis B in Harbin

作　　者：聂婉翎[1] 黄求进[2] NIE Wan-ling;HUANG Qiu-jin(Department of Geriatris,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院干部病房,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院护理部,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2021年第4期447-450,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

基　　金：黑龙江省护理学会“威高天使”护理科研基金(201951021001,202051031032)。

摘　　要：目的评价乙型肝炎患者的生命质量状况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用以SF-36量表为主体的问卷对哈尔滨市7家医院的乙型肝炎患者进行抽样调查,使用描述性统计方法和有序多分类Logistic回归分析进行数据处理。结果乙型肝炎患者的生命质量状况呈现较低水平,患者的年龄、家庭经济状况、对疾病的了解情况、是否存在抑郁症状为其主要影响因素。结论高龄、家庭年收入低、对疾病了解程度不高、存在抑郁症状的患者更可能处于生命质量较低的情况。Objective To evaluate the quality of life of patients with hepatitis B and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A sample of hepatitis B patients in 7 hospitals in Harbin was sampled using the SF-36 questionnaire. Data were processed using descriptive statistical methods and ordered multi-class logistic regression analysis. Results The quality of life of patients with hepatitis B was at a low level. The age of the patient, the economic status of the family, the understanding of the disease, and the presence or absence of depressive symptoms were the main influencing factors. Conclusion Patients who are old, have low annual household income, are not well aware of the disease, and have depressive symptoms are more likely to have lower quality of life.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 生命质量 SF-36 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]