医疗卫生体制改革背景下我国药师队伍发展趋势分析  

Development trend of Chinese pharmacist team under a background of healthcarereform

作　　者：王瑞麟 李思聪 贾彤 张昕怡 唐宁佳 聂小燕[1] 史录文[1,2] WANG Rui-lin;LI Si-cong;JIA Tong;ZHANG Xin-yi;TANG Ning-jia;NIE Xiao-yan;SHI Lu-wen(Department of Pharmacy Administration&Clinical Pharmacy,School of Pharmacy,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;International Research Center for Medicinal Administration,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学药学院,北京100191 [2]北京大学医药管理国际研究中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国医院药学杂志》2021年第18期1899-1905,共7页Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:通过对现阶段我国医疗卫生体制改革背景下药师队伍的发展趋势进行分析,结合我国医院药事管理事业发展经验,为推动药师制度改革的不断深化,提升药师服务水平提出相关建议。方法:在文献研究的基础上从法律法规及相关政策、医药健康事业及社会发展趋势以及国内外发展趋势3个角度分析我国医院药师队伍管理模式与发展趋势。结果:我国药师队伍服务模式逐渐向"以患者为中心"的药学服务模式转型,药师配备数量仍然未能满足药学服务需求,目前仍存在药师立法缺位、管理培训制度不完善以及药学服务价值难以体现的问题。结论:进一步完善药师法律法规体系,明确药师职业权利义务;建立药师绩效评价体系和价值导向薪酬体系;完善药师继续教育体系,加强药师队伍质量建设。OBJECTIVE To analyze the development trend of Chinese pharmacists under the background of healthcare reform in conjunctions with the development experience of Chinese hospital pharmacy administration career to propose the relevant recommendations for promoting the continuous deepening of pharmacist system reform and improving pharmacist services.METHODS Based on a literature review, the development trend of hospital’s pharmacyadministration mode in China was analyzed from three perspectives: laws, regulations and related policy trend, health affairs, social development trend and domestic and foreign development trends.RESULTS The service model of Chinese pharmacists has gradually transitioned to a “patient-centric” model and the number of pharmacists has failed to satisfy the demand for health services.There are still an absence of pharmacist legislation, an imperfect management system and a great difficulty of reflecting the value of pharmacy services.CONCLUSION Further improving the pharmacist laws and regulations, specifying the professional rights and obligations of pharmacists;establishing a pharmacist performance evaluation system, formulating a value-oriented compensation system;improving pharmacist continuing education systemand strengthening the quality construction of pharmacists are all imperative.

关 键 词：药师转型 药事服务费 药师立法 药事服务 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]