《广州湾商业指南年鉴合辑》及其史料价值  

Guangzhou Bay Business Guide Yearbook Collection and Its Historical Value

作　　者：吴宏岐[1] 何俊宇 Wu Hongqi;He Junyu

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史地理研究中心

出　　处：《中国年鉴研究》2021年第3期84-91,96,共9页Yearbook Studies in China

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“明清广东海防地理史料的整理与研究”(批准号:20VJXT004)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1943年出版的《广州湾商业指南年鉴合辑》,不仅刊载了广州湾的商业资料、广州湾当局和国民政府发布的相关官方文件,还刊登了大量广州湾当地的商业广告,蕴含了丰富的历史信息,有助于研究抗战时期广州湾及附近地区的商业状况、相关商业管理条例和规章制度。其中的《赤坎西营全市商店调查》一篇,反映了赤坎、西营企业地域分布差异以及商业发展不平衡的格局。通过对广告中相关信息的解读,则可进一步了解当地企业所经营的业务范围、组织架构、地域分布特征和商业网络等情况。该书是城市指南与商业年鉴的结合体,内容丰富详实,通过对其独特史料价值的系统挖掘与整理,能够推动相关研究的开展。Guangzhou Bay Business Guide Almanac Collection,published in 1943,not only published the commercial materials of Guangzhou Bay,the relevant official documents issued by the Guangzhou Bay authorities and the national government,but also published a large number of local commercial advertisements of Guangzhou Bay.It contains rich historical information,is conducive to study the commercial situation,relevant commercial management regulations and rules and regulations in Guangzhou Bay and its vicinity during the Anti-Japanese War.Among the Collection,one article named a survey of Stores in Chikan Xiying city reflects the geographical distribution differences of enterprises in Chikan and Xiying,as well as the unbalanced pattern of business development.Through the interpretation of relevant information in the advertisement,we can further understand the business scope,organizational structure,geographical distribution characteristics and business network of local enterprises.This book is a combination of city guide and business yearbook,with rich and detailed contents.We can promote the development of relevant research through systematic mining and sorting of its unique historical data value.

关 键 词：广州湾 历史地理 商业广告 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]