从“争辩式民主”到“双面民主”:佩蒂特论共和主义民主  

From Contestatory Democracy to Dual-aspect Democracy:Pettit on the Republican Theory of Democracy

作　　者：曹钦[1] Cao Qin

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,300071

出　　处：《国外社会科学》2021年第5期105-113,159,160,共11页Social Sciences Abroad

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63212055);南开大学亚洲研究中心项目“罗尔斯后期思想中的分配正义理论研究”(AS2111)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在共和主义的传统民主思想中,既存在着对积极活跃的政治生活的推崇,又存在着对低劣无序或过度的政治参与的警惕,这两者之间有着一定的张力。可以将佩蒂特的民主理论视为克服这种张力的一个尝试。在他看来,民众对政府所施加的民主控制,并不一定要体现为对法律和政策的直接决定,而是可以通过更为间接的方式来实现。由此,公民既可以通过多样的方式保持对政治的参与,又可以避免在单一渠道中的无序参与所带来的隐患。从"争辩式民主"到"双面民主",体现的都是佩蒂特的这种思路。The traditional republican democratic thought contains both the praise for active political life and the worry about low-quality or excess political participation,and there is a tension between these two aspects. Pettit’s theory of democracy can be seen as an attempt to overcome this tension. For him,the democratic control that the people impose on the government needs not be embodied in the direct decision on laws and policies,but can be achieved by other indirect ways. Therefore,the citizens can participate in politics in various ways,while at the same time avoid the negative effects brought by the ill-ordered participation in the single channel. This way of thinking is consistent in Pettit’s theories of contestatory democracy and the dual-aspect democracy.

关 键 词：共和主义 无支配自由 争辩式民主 双面民主 佩蒂特 

分 类 号：D08[政治法律—政治学]