新实用主义经济学:属性、目的和方法  

Economics of New Pragmatism: Identity,Aims,Method

作　　者：格泽高兹·W.科勒德克 郭妍彬(译) 廖舟(译) Grzegorz W.Kolodko;Guo Yanbin;Liao Zhou

机构地区：[1]波兰考明斯基大学 [2]北京师范大学一带一路学院,100875 [3]北京大学国际关系学院,100071

出　　处：《国外社会科学》2021年第5期114-126,160,共14页Social Sciences Abroad

摘　　要：现代经济学思想并没有很好地应对其面临的种种难题。它既无法为社会经济的现状给出令人满意的解释,也没有为解决堆积如山的问题指明有效的方法,尤其是在宏观经济、国民经济、巨型经济和世界经济层面。我们已经处在超越GDP的阶段有一段时间了,因此需要一种超越GDP的经济理论,并据此制定一种实现经济、社会和环境三方平衡的超越GDP的发展战略。需要重新定义经济活动的目的,不能简单地追求利益最大化和提高产量。私人资本的短期利益必须服从于长期的公共利益,这需要通过恰当的市场经济体制的重构来实现。经济学一定要越来越着眼于应对未来挑战,而非一味地通过观察历史事件来得出结论,因为这样对制定经济政策并无多大用处。科技、经济、社会、文化和自然环境发生的巨大变化,迫使我们从正统的经济学理念转向创新的经济学理念。新实用主义能满足这一需求:这是一个兼收并蓄、跨学科的经济理论,重视面向未来的经济政策。Modern economic thought does not deal suitably with the tasks it faces. Neither does it provide a satisfactory explanation of the socio-economic reality,nor does it propose effective methods of solving the mounting problems,especially at the macroeconomic level,in the national economy,and in the mega-economic level,in the world economy. The beyond-GDP reality,in which we are already for some time,requires a beyond-GDP economic theory on which a triple balanced-economically,socially and ecologically-beyond-GDP development strategy must be based. It is necessary to formulate anew the goal of economic activity,which cannot be a simple maximization of profit and a quantitative increase in production. The short-term interests of private capital should be subordinated to the long-term public interests,which is to be fostered by appropriate reinstitutionalization of the market economy. The economics has to be more and more oriented towards addressing the future challenges,and not mainly be inspired by conclusions from observations of past events,which is often of little use in economic policy.The enormity of changes taking place in technology, economy, society, culture and the natural environment forces us to abandon orthodox economics and look for innovative economic thought. This necessity is met by new pragmatism-the outline of an eclectic,interdisciplinary theory of economics focused on future-oriented economic policy.

关 键 词：世界经济 描述性经济学 规范性经济学 经济目的 新实用主义 

分 类 号：F091[经济管理—政治经济学]