生态文明建设背景下我国草坪业发展的思考  

Thoughts on development of China’s turf industry in the context of ecological civilization construction

作　　者：赵金龙 唐芳林 刘永杰 ZHAO Jinlong;TANG Fanglin;LIU Yongjie(Kunming Survey&Design Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Kunming 650031,Yunnan,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局昆明勘察设计院,云南昆明650031 [2]国家林业和草原局,北京100714

出　　处：《草业科学》2021年第10期2077-2086,共10页Pratacultural Science

摘　　要：草坪与民生福祉息息相关,既能美化城市环境,又能保持水土,吸收二氧化碳,净化空气,调节气温,降低噪音,还可吸附其他植物过敏源,是普惠生态产品,也是衡量人民生活品质的重要指标,更是国家和城市文明的象征。基于草坪研发、生产、销售、养护和管理工作的草坪业,是第二次世界大战后在全球兴起的一门新兴产业,在西方国家已经发展成熟。中国草坪业起步较晚,并且伴随着城市化进程正在快速发展,但与发达国家相比,还有较大差距,存在许多短板。为加快草坪业绿色高质量发展,构建完善的草坪业发展体系。本文阐述了中国草坪业发展现状,梳理了草坪业发展的机遇与挑战,研究提出了草坪业发展对策,旨在为推动中国草坪业规范、健康、有序、平稳发展提供参考。Turf can positively impact people’s livelihoods and well-being.It can beautify urban environments,maintain water and soil quality,absorb carbon dioxide,purify the air,moderate temperatures,reduce noise,and absorb other plant allergens.It is an inclusive ecological product,an important indicator of the quality of people’s lives,and a symbol of national and urban civilization.The turf industry,which relies on research and development,production,sales,maintenance,and management of turf,is an emerging industry that began to flourish in the world after the Second World War and has matured in Western countries.The turf industry in China started late and has been developing rapidly in tandem with the urbanization process.Compared with other developed countries,a large gap and many shortcomings remain in China.China is in need of a complete turf industry development system to accelerate the green development of a high-quality turf industry.This article first describes the status of China’s developing turf industry,then sorts out opportunities and challenges facing turf industry development.Finally,it proposes turf industry development countermeasures,aiming to provide a reference for promoting regulated,healthy,orderly,and stable development of China’s turf industry.

关 键 词：中国 草原 草坪 草坪草 草坪业 草业 草种 草种业 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F323.212[经济管理—产业经济]