依附发展、分工“规锁”与产业链主导权塑造——新发展格局下实现国际分工关系重构的机制  

Dependent Development,Industrial Division Confinement,and the Construction of Production Chain Dominance

作　　者：王玉柱[1] 刘振坤 WANG Yuzhu;LIU Zhenkun

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院世界经济研究所,上海200233 [2]上海国际问题研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《国际展望》2021年第6期105-123,149,150,共21页Global Review

基　　金：国家社科基金“一带一路”建设研究专项“共建‘一带一路’高质量发展的实现路径研究”(19VDL005);国家社科基金重大项目“全面建设社会主义现代化新阶段我国发展环境研究”(21ZDA004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在外循环模式下,中国产业发展以发达国家主导的产业体系为中心,通过跨国公司纽带与发达国家形成依附发展格局。在全球经济再平衡背景下,发达国家企图通过关键环节和核心技术领域的垄断以及在国际规制层面施压,对中国进行分工“规锁”,继续维持依附发展关系。在新发展格局下,中国的政策设计要有效突破这一格局,通过强化核心技术和产业领域的产业链主导权建设,提升中国产业发展安全水平。具体而言,中国需要通过有效的需求侧管理推动高质量供给侧结构性改革;重构区域化产业体系,形成以国内市场为中心、邻近区域为依托的稳定的产业链地理空间;积极发挥市场主体作用,通过“链主”企业整合上下游产业链,提升产业链体系整体稳定性。The dependent development theory,which dates back to the 1950s,can well explain the industrial division relation between China and external markets since China’s early opening-up in 1980s.Under the traditional external circulation model,China’s participation in the world economy reflects a relation of dependent development in participation of the international division of labor.With tremendous expansions of China's economic volume and growing China-U.S.economic and trade frictions,the balance of"center-periphery"relation has been changed,and which is making production chain a more politicized issue.Against the background of a new development pattern,policy design for institutional opening-up needs to fully take industrial security into consideration with a more systematic thinking and effectively break through this industrial division confinement through maintaining production chain dominance in core industries and technologies,which will finally enhance domestic industrial security.Specifically,to build a new demand-driven domestic growth model so as to better drive high-quality supply-side structural reform;to reduce the institutional cost of uncertainty through constructions of regional mechanisms in promoting a new round of production chain relocation and reduce the market dependence on developed countries;to activate the role of leading enterprises as the"chain master"in production chain integration enhancing the stability of the industrial system.

关 键 词：产业链 主导权 依附发展 新发展格局 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济] D815[政治法律—国际关系]