从圩田排水系统到多元化景观的转变  

Transition from the Polder Drainage System to the Diversified Landscape

作　　者：    张博雅(译)[2,3] 郭巍(校) Inge Bobbink;Ayesha Huassain;Lea Hartmeyer;Yin Wah Wong;ZHANG Boya;GUO Wei

机构地区：[1]代尔夫特理工大学建筑学院 [2]代尔夫特理工大学 [3]北京一语一成景观规划设计有限公司,北京100083 [4]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2021年第10期22-29,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：荷兰的圩田景观将再次被重新定义——这一次不是通过围垦使三角洲适合居住,也不是通过土地整理更有效地组织农业。取而代之的是,这次转型是为了应对当今极端气候变化、人口增长带来的挑战,为人类、动植物群形成更具弹性、宜居和包容性的景观,讨论了圩田景观的代表鹿特河人工流域的形成过程、现状、潜力、挑战和可能的未来。设计提案背后的抽象的设计原则对世界上其他地区的圩田景观亦有启发。The Dutch polder landscape still needs to be defined again. This time, the transformation is no longer to make the delta area habitable through reclamation and management, and to improve agricultural efficiency through land consolidation, but to respond to the challenges brought about by today’s extreme climate change and population growth. The goal is to form a more flexible and more livable landscape that is more inclusive to people, plants,and animals. This article discusses the formation process, status quo, potential, challenges, and possible future of the Rotter River Basin, a representative of the polder landscape. The abstract design principles behind the proposal described in this article also inspire polder landscapes in other parts of the world.

关 键 词：风景园林 圩田 弹性景观 风景园林设计课程 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]