多通道逆合成孔径激光雷达成像探测技术和实验研究  

Multi-Channel Inverse Synthetic Aperture Ladar Imaging Detection Technology and Experimental Research

作　　者：李道京 周凯 崔岸婧 乔明 吴淑梅 王烨菲 姚园[3] 吴疆 高敬涵 Li Daojing;Zhou Kai;Cui Anjing;Qiao Ming;Wu Shumei;Wang Yefei;Yao Yuan;Wu Jiang;Gao Jinghan(National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology,Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院微波成像技术国家级重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2021年第18期333-344,共12页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：中科院重点部署项目(E03701010F)。

摘　　要：合成孔径激光雷达是实现计算成像的一种重要途径。首先,介绍了多通道逆合成孔径激光雷达(ISAL)样机、成像探测实验及信号处理方法。然后,阐述了样机系统组成和关键技术解决途径。接着,利用基于一发多收脉冲体制和全光纤光路的相干激光雷达样机,给出了地面运动车辆目标的成像探测实验结果。最后,在收发扩束宽视场条件下,验证了多通道ISAL的高分辨率成像能力和顺轨干涉运动补偿成像方法的有效性。Synthetic aperture ladar is an important way to realize computational imaging.Firstly,a multi-channel inverse synthetic aperture ladar(ISAL)prototype,imaging detection experiment and signal processing method are introduced.Then,the composition of the prototype system and key technical solutions are described.Moreover,the experimental results of imaging detection of moving vehicle targets on ground are given by a coherent ladar prototype based on a one-transmit multiple-receive pulse system and an optical path with all fiber.Finally,under the wide view field conditions of expanding transmitting and receiving beams,the high-resolution imaging capabilities of multi-channel ISAL and the effectiveness of the along-track interferometry motion compensation imaging method are verified.

关 键 词：成像系统 逆合成孔径激光雷达 相干成像 干涉处理 激光扩束 运动补偿 

分 类 号：TN958.98[电子电信—信号与信息处理]