太阳能电絮凝技术在水处理中的研究进展  

Research progress of solar powered electrocoagulation technology inwater treatment

作　　者：王一茹 宋小三[1,2] 王三反[1,2] 范文江 WANG Yiru;SONG Xiaosan;WANG Sanfan;FAN Wenjiang(School of Environment and Municipal Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 733070,Gansu,China;Enginnering Center of Water Resource Comprehensive Utilization,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Lanzhou Urban Water Supply(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Lanzhou 730060,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]寒旱地区水资源综合利用教育部工程中心,甘肃兰州730070 [3]兰州城市供水(集团)有限公司,甘肃兰州730060

出　　处：《化工进展》2021年第S02期373-379,共7页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划(20JR10RA228);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2020A-040,2020C-38)。

摘　　要：太阳能电絮凝技术(SPEC)是一种水处理新技术,其结合了太阳能光伏发电可再生、可持续的特点和电絮凝处理废水无需添加化学药剂、产泥量少、设备易操作、占地小的优势,为太阳能丰富的地区带来了更加高效、环保和节能的水处理方法。本文阐明了电絮凝的原理,并分析了阳极材料、电极连接方式、电流密度、初始pH、电导率和极板间距对废水中污染物去除效率的影响。随后,重点综述了国内外学者对SPEC技术处理染料废水、含磷废水、含油废水、偏远地区分散式废水和SPEC与其他技术耦合处理废水的研究进展。最后,点明了SPEC技术当前存在的不足及挑战,并对未来的研究方向提出了展望。Solar powered electrocoagulation technology is a new water treatment technology,which combines the renewable and sustainable characteristics of solar photovoltaic power generation and the advantages of electrocoagulation in wastewater treatment.Such as no need to add chemicals,less sludge production,easy operation of equipment and small land occupation.SPEC brings a more efficient,environmentally friendly and energy-saving water treatment method for areas rich in solar energy.The principle of electrocoagulation is expounded,and analyze the effects of anode material,electrode arrangement,current density,pH,initial conductivity and plate spacing on pollutant removal efficiency.Then the research progress of domestic and foreign scholars on the treatment of dye wastewater,phosphorus-containing wastewater,oily wastewater,diecentralized wastewater in remote areas and SPEC coupled with other technologies for wastewater treatment are emphatically discussed.In the end,the shortages and challenges of solar powered electrocoagulation technology are pointed out,and put forward prospect of the future research direction.

关 键 词：电絮凝 再生能源 废水 电化学 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]