天然气开采企业生态环境保护监督要点探讨  

Discussion on supervision points of ecological environment protection for natural gas exploitation company

作　　者：徐波 文静 刘润昌 李烨楠 徐炳科 江丽 XU Bo;WEN Jing;LIU Runchang;LI Yenan;XU Bingke;JIANG Li(Safety,Environment and Technology Supervision Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company,Chengdu 610000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田分公司安全环保与技术监督研究院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《化工进展》2021年第S02期456-460,共5页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

摘　　要：天然气开采过程会产生废水、废气、噪声和固体废弃物,若管控不当将对生态环境造成影响和威胁,开展生态环境保护监督是提升企业生态环保管理,促进生态环境保护措施落实的重要手段。对此,本文阐述了天然气钻井、采气、集输、净化等过程的产污环节,并结合环保管理的要素提出了天然气开采企业生态环境保护监督内容,主要包括习近平生态文明思想贯彻落实、排污许可执行、建设项目环评与"三同时"合规管理、环境风险管控与隐患治理、清洁生产与温室气体管控、污染防治、环保培训与统计等。根据天然气开采行业特点,归纳总结了"查"、"看"、"问"、"听"、"演"、"测"、"考"、"录"的监督方法建议,提出了以标准化监督结合智能化与信息化监督,并以专项监督、日常监督和多级监督的生态环境保护监督模式。If the waste water,waste gas,noise and solid waste produced in the process of natural gas exploitation are not properly controlled,it will have an impact and threat on the ecological environment.Carrying out the supervision of ecological environment protection is an important means to improve the enterprise's ecological environment management and promote the implementation of ecological environment protection measures.In this regard,this paper expounds the pollution producing links of natural gas drilling,gas production,gathering and transportation and purification.Combined with the elements of environmental protection management,it puts forward the supervision contents of ecological environment protection for natural gas mining enterprises,including the implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideology,the implementation of pollutant discharge permit,the environmental impact assessment of construction projects and the"three simultaneous"compliance management,environmental risk management and control,and hidden trouble management.Clean production and greenhouse gas control,pollution control,environmental protection training and statistics,etc.According to the characteristics of natural gas exploitation industry,the supervision methods and suggestions of"check","see","ask","listen","perform","test","test"and"record"are summarized,and the supervision mode of ecological environment protection is proposed, which combines standardizedsupervision with intelligent and information supervision, and uses special supervision, daily supervisionand multi-level supervision.

关 键 词：天然气开采 生态环境保护 监督 

分 类 号：TE48[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]