贸易自由化测度方法与经济效应的研究综述  

A Review of the Measurement Methods and Economic Effects of Trade Liberalization

作　　者：李兴彩 刘慧[1] LI Xingcai;LIU Hui(School of Economy and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《上海立信会计金融学院学报》2021年第3期105-119,共15页Journal of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20G030021;LZ21G030003);浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划;新苗人才计划(2020R406070)。

摘　　要：贸易自由化的实现主要通过关税政策和非关税措施,长期施行贸易自由化会改善一国资源配置效率,促使产品单位成本下降,增强国民福利。出口是拉动经济的三驾马车之一,深入研究贸易自由化的内在机理有利于充分发挥出口贸易的拉动作用。贸易自由化的衡量和测度一直被学界关注,文章梳理相关文献,整理归纳现有测度方法,比较各测度方法的利弊,以便更好地测度贸易自由化。此外,文章对贸易自由化的经济效应进行了评述,并对未来研究方向提出了一些建议。The realization of trade liberalization is mainly through tariff policies and non-tariff measures.The long-term implementation of trade liberalization will improve the efficiency of a country's resource allocation,reduce the unit cost of products and enhance national welfare.As one of the three carriages driving the economy,the importance of export is self-evident.An in-depth study of the internal mechanism of trade liberalization is conducive to give full play to the driving role of export trade.The measurement and measurement of trade liberalization have always been concerned by the academics.In order to better solve the measurement problem of trade freedom,The authors sort out the relevant literature,summarize the existing measurement methods,compare the advantages and disadvantages of each measurement method,so as to better measure trade liberalization.In addition,the authors review the economic effects of trade liberalization,and put forward some suggestions for the future research direction.

关 键 词：贸易自由化 贸易自由度 经济增长 收入分配 就业 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易] F753[经济管理—产业经济]