数字保存联盟可持续发展中的风险和教训分析--以美国数字保存网络为例  

Analysis of Risks and Lessons in the Sustainable Development of Digital Preservation Alliance:Take the US Digital Preservation Network as an Example

作　　者：高凡 吴振新[2,3] 付鸿鹄 郭家义[4] Gao Fan;Wu Zhenxin;Fu Honghu;Guo Jiayi(School of Public Affairs&Law,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,610031;National Science Library,Chinese Academy Sciences,Beijing,100190;Department of Library Information and Archives Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,1001903;Beijing Big data Center,Beijing,100101)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理与政法学院,成都610031 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049 [4]北京市大数据中心,北京100101

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2021年第5期124-132,共9页Journal of Information Resources Management

摘　　要：通过对美国数字保存网络的发展、运营以及最终解散进行深入分析,以期为保存实践中数字保存联盟可持续发展提供参考。本文介绍了数字保存中的风险及保存联盟模式的优势,综合评述了美国数字保存网络的发展概况,详细分析造成其解散的诸多因素,总结了带给业界的可能教训和启示。研究认为,保存联盟作为合作保存的有效模式,其可持续发展的最大挑战来自组织管理;基于中国国情开展基于联盟的合作保存,是目前中国保存领域一个值得探索的问题。By analyzing of the development,operation,and dissolution of the US digital preservation network,this article hope to provide archive institutions with experiences and lessons on the sustainable development of the Digital Preservation Alliance.This article presents the risks in digital preservation and the advantages of the preservation alliance model,comprehensively reviews the development of the US digital preservation network,analyzes possible factors that led to DPN dissolution in detail,and summarizes the related lessons and inspirations which the preservation community can learned from.The author believes that the preservation alliance as an effective model of cooperative preservation,the biggest challenge of its sustainable development comes from organizational management.The development of alliance-based cooperative preservation based on China’s national conditions is a problem worth exploring for chinese preservation community.

关 键 词：数字保存 保存联盟 可持续发展 风险分析 DPN 

分 类 号：G250.76[文化科学—图书馆学]