高油、抗病大豆新品种吉育397的选育  

Breeding of A New Cultivar Soybean Jiyu 397 with High Oil and Disease Resistance

作　　者：张鸣浩[1] 衣志刚[1] 张伟[1] 贾维东[2] 冯咏琪 张铁军 魏代霞 李志国 孟凡钢[1] Zhang Minghao;Yi Zhigang;Zhang Wei;Jia Weidong;Feng Yongqi;Zhang Tiejun;Wei Daixia;Li Zhiguo;Meng Fangang(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences National,Soybean Research Institute/Jilin Branch,Engineering Research Center for Soybean,Changchun 130033,China;Jilin Provincial Seed Management Station,Changchun 130033,China;Shandong Yuanfeng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Heze 274000,Shandong,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Guandi Town,Dunhua 133700,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所/国家大豆工程技术研究中心吉林分中心,长春130033 [2]吉林省种子管理总站,长春130033 [3]山东源丰生物科技有限公司,山东菏泽274000 [4]敦化市官地镇农业技术推广站,吉林敦化133700

出　　处：《大豆科技》2021年第4期50-53,共4页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-04-PS12);吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202102CXJD009);吉林省大豆产业技术体系(202104)。

摘　　要：大豆新品种吉育397是吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所于2013年以合辐08-1为母本,吉育202为父本,进行有性杂交,采用系谱法选育而成。2019—2020年区域试验平均产量3295.8公斤/公顷,较对照增产4.1%;2020年生产试验平均产量3267.8公斤/公顷,较对照吉育303增产6.0%。2021年通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:吉审豆20210025。吉育397为高油、抗病大豆品种,籽粒脂肪含量22.25%;人工接种鉴定,高抗大豆花叶病毒病1号株系,高抗大豆花叶病毒病3号株系,中抗大豆灰斑病,适宜吉林省白城、榆树、延边、通化等大豆中早熟地区种植。The new soybean cultivar Jiyu 397 was bred by the Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2013,which through a sexual cross between female parent Hefu 08-1 and male parent Jiyu 202,and then selected by pedigree method.The average yield of the regional trials in 2019 and 2020 was 3295.8 kg/ha,which was an increase of 4.1% over the control;The average hectare yield of the production test in 2020 was 3267.8 kg/ha,which was 6.0% higher than the control Jiyu 303.it was approved by the Jilin Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee In 2021,and the approval number was Jishendou 20210025.Jiyu 397 is a high-oil and disease-resistant soybean cultivar with a fat content of 22.25%.Artificial inoculation identification showed that Jiyu 397 showed high resistance to soybean mosaic virus disease No.1 and No.3 strains,and showed moderate resistance to soybean gray spot disease.It is suitable for planting in early maturity areas such as Baicheng,Yushu,Yanbian and Tonghua in Jilin Province.

关 键 词：高油 大豆 吉育397 选育 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]