锦纶高弹针织物耐久吸湿快干整理工艺探讨  

Durable Moisture Absorption and Quick Drying Finishing of High Elastic Nylon Knitted Fabric

作　　者：王正球 黄春燕 刘建平 张瑞萍[2] Wang Zhengqiu;Huang Chunyan;Liu Jianping;Zhang Ruiping(Toray Sakai Weaving&Dyeing(Nantong)Co.,Ltd.,Nantong,Jiangsu 226007,China;School of Textile and Clothing,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226007,China)

机构地区：[1]东丽酒伊织染(南通)有限公司,江苏南通226007 [2]南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《针织工业》2021年第10期37-40,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：2019年高新技术项目(RD26)。

摘　　要：针对锦纶高弹针织物吸湿排汗整理耐久性差的问题,探讨耐久吸湿快干整理工艺,提出将吸湿排汗整理剂加入染液与染色同浴处理、后续再浸轧吸湿排汗整理剂和亲水固化剂的两次加工新方法。结果表明:整理针织物10次洗涤后的吸水率大于100%,滴水扩散时间小于5.0 s,芯吸高度纵、横向大于90mm,透湿量大于8 000 g/(m^(2)·d),蒸发速率大于0.18 g/h,实现锦纶高弹针织物耐久吸湿快干效果。In view of the poor durability of moisture absorption and perspiration finishing of high elastic nylon knitted fabric, the durable moisture absorption and quick drying finishing process is discussed, and a new two-time processing method of adding moisture absorption and perspiration finishing agent into dye solution and dyeing in the same bath, followed by dipping and rolling hydrophilic curing agent is proposed. The results show that the water absorption of the finished knitted fabric before and after 10 times of washing is more than 100%, the dripping diffusion time is less than 5.0 s, the wicking height is more than 90 mm in both longitudinal and transverse directions, and the moisture permeability is more than 8 000 g/(m^(2)·d), and the evaporation rate is greater than 0.18 g/h. It proves to be an effective method to improve the durable moisture absorption and quick drying effect.

关 键 词：耐久 吸湿快干 锦纶高弹针织物 同浴 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]