海洋波浪能发电装置研究进展  

Research progress of ocean wave energy converters

作　　者：刘延俊[1,2,3] 武爽[2,3] 王登帅 王若宏 LIU Yanjun;WU Shuang;WANG Dengshuai;WANG Ruohong(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong,China;Institute of Marine Science and Technology,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China;Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechani-cal Manufacture of Ministry of Education,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南250061 [2]山东大学海洋研究院,山东青岛266237 [3]山东大学机械工程学院高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,山东济南250061

出　　处：《山东大学学报（工学版）》2021年第5期63-75,共13页Journal of Shandong University（Engineering Science）

基　　金：山东省重大科技创新工程资助项目(2018CXGC0104);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1706230);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFE0205700)。

摘　　要：为准确把握海洋波浪能利用技术的发展情况,以海洋波浪能发电装置为出发点,综述当前的重要研究进展。波浪能装置形式尚未收敛,以不同的能量捕获方式为分类原则,介绍振荡水柱式、越浪式和振荡体式3类主流装置的工作原理及其能量转换系统。分析每类装置的优缺点,选取典型工程装置展开详细的介绍。对我国已经完成海试的工程装置情况进行整理,发现振荡体式是我国当前最主流的装置形式。总结波浪能发电装置性能评价的研究进展,目前尚未形成统一的评价标准。分别从高效性与稳定性、可靠性与成本和多元化综合平台建设3个方面探讨波浪能发电装置发展所面临的困难及主要的突破方向。In order to accurately keeping the developments of ocean wave energy utilization technology, the important research progress of wave energy converters was reviewed. The forms of wave energy converters had not yet converged. According to the classification principle of different energy capture methods, the working principle and the energy conversion system of three main types of devices, namely, oscillating water column, overtopping and oscillating bodies were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of converter were analyzed. Typical engineering devices were selected for detailed introduction. The engineering devices which had been completed sea trial in China were summarized. It has been found that the oscillation type was the most popular type of converter in China. The research progress related to the performance evaluation of wave energy converters were summarized, but there was no unified evaluation standard yet. The difficulties and the main breakthrough directions of the developments of wave energy converters were discussed from three aspects of high efficiency and stability, reliability and cost, and the construction of diversified integrated platforms.

关 键 词：波浪能转换 装置类型 工作原理 性能分析 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] TH137[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]