俯卧位时间对婴儿运动发育的影响  

Study on the effect of prone time on motor development in infants

作　　者：王佳悦 姜艳蕊[1,2] 金志娟[1,2] 吴虹 章依文[1,2] 余晓丹 杨友[1,2] WANG Jiayue;JIANG Yanrui;JIN Zhijuan;WU Hong;ZHANG Yiwen;YU Xiaodan;YANG You(Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children’s Medical Center,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,上海200127 [2]教育部和上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》2021年第11期851-854,共4页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的探究俯卧位时间对婴儿运动发育的影响。方法选取3~11月龄的婴儿,统计婴儿每日俯卧位时间,并采用Peabody运动发育量表进行评估。结果纳入152例婴儿,其中对照组43例(俯卧时间<30分钟),俯卧组109例(俯卧时间≥30分钟);俯卧组中再分为30分钟组(30~59分钟)、60分钟组(60~119分钟)和120分钟组(120~180分钟)。对照组与不同俯卧组之间PDGMS-2各项运动得分以及GMQ差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,不同俯卧组婴儿各项运动得分以及GMQ更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论婴儿俯卧位有助于运动发育,建议每日30分钟以上俯卧时间。Objective To investigate the effect of prone time on motor development in infants.Methods The infants aged 3 to 11 months old were evaluated using the Peabody motor scales and their prone time per day was collected.Results 152 infants were enrolled.There were 43 cases in control group(prone time<30 minutes)and 109 cases in prone group(prone time≥30 minutes).The scores of motor scales in prone group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Prone time in infants was significantly correlated with gross motor development.Parents should be encouraged to interact with their babies in the prone position during waking hours.

关 键 词：俯卧位时间 Peabody量表 运动发育 婴儿 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]