从词晕弥漫到语晕捕捉的“语词氤氲体”诗歌形态——以余秀华《你说抱着我,如抱着一朵白云》为中心  

Words of Misty:A Poetic Pattern from Word Hallo Filled to the Captured--Center on You Say Holding Me is Like Holding a White Cloud by Yu Xiuhua

作　　者：刘洁岷 Liu Jiemin(Journal of Jianghan University)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学期刊社 [2]江汉大学现当代诗学研究中心

出　　处：《写作》2021年第5期73-80,共8页Writing

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“百年新诗学案”(批准号:17JJD750002)。

摘　　要：诗在诞生之后即获得了其完整的自我形象/语言形式,那将是一个独立地飘荡于母语时空的语词氤氲体,这个语言模型、这个氤氲体将撬开、洗刷读者意识中的语义结块、尘垢。它将谦逊地接纳那些关注语言、或世界的过往与未来的心灵。总体上把握一首当代诗,可以发现它往往会撇除传统抒情的强烈主观表述,将抒情赋予客体,在模拟事实叙述的过程中将情感、经验灌注在客观化的语言状态中。这种形态诗歌的出现,是在汉语新诗经过了三十年的现代性过程后的一般形态,是所谓“新常态”。余秀华的写作练习期就涵纳于此时段,所以还会附丽一些后现代的特质,如对元叙事的轻微消解,如对现代诗歌宏大语词的自觉规避等等。余秀华在21世纪网络发达的汉语诗歌语境中,令人惊讶又释然的是,她泥沙俱下地展示了她的诗歌,其中的最优选之作恰恰可以对当代诗学所理解和认同的诗歌概念、观念和情状加以印证,适合作为抛开既有定义和理论也同时不考虑具体作者身份背景,成为失去“主人”的可供研读的细读文本范例。Poetry obtains its complete self-image/language form after its birth.It will be shaped into words of misty wandering independently in the time and space of its mother tongue,which will pry open and refresh the semantic lump and grime in reader’s awareness.It will humbly accept minds that care about the language,the unknown or the past and the future of the world.To understand a contemporary poem in general enables us to figure out that it often abandons the strong subjective expressions of lyricism,instead it instills feelings and experience in an objective way during its simulating of the factual narration.The emergence of this form of poetry is the general form of Chinese new poetry after its 30 years of modernity,which is the so-called“the new normal”.Practising her poetry in this period,Yu Xiuhua shows some post-modern characteristics in her poetry such us a slight dispelling of the meta-narration,the unconscious avoidance of modern poetry and grand words etc.Surprisingly and understandably,in the context of Contemporary Chinese Poetry on the well-developed internet in the new century,Yu Xiuhua presents her good poems and those defective ones as well.Her best work can precisely mirror and prove the poetic terms,concepts and situations understood and recognized by contemporary poetics,which can be taken as the model text for the close reading of a poem that has lost the“master”,thus can be read or studied without considering the existing definitions and theories and the background of the author’s identity.

关 键 词：当代诗 语感 词晕 语晕余秀华 文本细读 《你说抱着我 如抱着一朵白云》 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]