尊唐尤在晚唐,崇杜兼宗玉溪——薛雪《一瓢诗话》的诗学核心  

Respecting the late Tang Dynasty,worshiping Du Fu and Li Shangyin——The poetic core of Xue Xue’s Yi Piao Shi Hua

作　　者：孙之梅[1] Sun Zhimei

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东岳论丛》2021年第10期31-40,191,共11页DongYue Tribune

基　　金：本人承担的国家社科基金重大项目“南社文献集成与研究”(项目编号:16ZDA183)成果。

摘　　要：生当清王朝逐渐称盛、士大夫价值观趋于一致的康雍乾时期,薛雪却以"极物外跌荡之致"的个性活出了自己多样化的人生。其《一瓢诗话》把自己丰富多彩的人生体验与诗论联系到一起,引类取譬,如同佛家偈语,令人耳目一新。理论上继承发扬乃师叶燮的诗学,又受时代思潮影响,尊唐崇杜。在开掘晚唐诗学用力尤多,对李商隐的推崇达到了新的高度,表现出清诗局面展开过程中对传统逐步深入的发现与借鉴。强调格律音韵,与其同窗沈德潜的"格调说"相呼应;对才性、悟的强调,又不无"性灵说"的气息。Lived in the Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty,during which the Qing Dynasty gradually became prosperous and the values of Scholar bureaucrat tended to be consistent,Xue Xue experienced his diversified life with wild and uninhibited personality.His Yi Piao Shi Hua links his rich and colorful life experience with poetics and is refreshing with analogies like Buddhist verse.It inherited and developed the poetics of his teacher Ye Xie,respected Tang Dynasty and Du Fu under the influence of the ideological trend of the times.He made great efforts to explore the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty.His admiration for Li Shangyin reached a new height,showing the gradual in-depth discovery and reference of the tradition in the development of the poetry of the Qing Dynasty.He emphasized metrical phonology,echoing his classmate Shen Deqian’s"style theory";The emphasis on talent,nature and enlightenment is not without the breath of"theory of nature and spirit".His emphasis on talent and perception is full of the breath of"theory of spirit".

关 键 词：薛雪 《一瓢诗话》 尊唐崇杜 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]