经济增长视阈下财政教育支出与人力资本规模适配性研究  

The Adaptability of Financial Education Expenditure and Human Capital Scale in the Perspective of Economic Growth

作　　者：邓宏亮[1] Deng Hongliang(School of Economics and Management,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院经济与管理学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2021年第10期8-12,共5页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目“江西省教育投入对人力资本积累的影响——基于空间尺度效应研究”(15JY19)。

摘　　要：财政教育投入是人力资本形成的关键因素,人力资本是经济增长的决定性因素。基于2000-2019年我国教育经济统计数据,根据最优理论测算了经济增长视阈下财政教育支出规模与人力资本规模的适配性。研究发现:2000-2019年,我国财政教育支出最优规模为4.14%,适度的规模有利于人力资本的形成。目前,实际财政教育支出规模小于最优规模,因此我国应加强财政教育支出力度。同时,我国人力资本最优规模为18.22%,有利我国经济最大化增长。但2000-2019年,我国人力资本平均规模为17.19%,可进一步优化。"Financial investment in education"is the key factor of the formation of"human capital",and human capital is the decisive factor of"economic growth".Based on the statistical data of China's education economy from 2000 to 2019,this paper calculates the adaptation between the scale of fiscal education expenditure and the scale of human capital in the perspective of economic growth according to the optimal theory,and finds that:From 2000 to 2019,the optimal scale of China's fiscal expenditure on education is 4.14%,which is most conducive to the formation of human capital.However,the actual scale of fiscal expenditure on education is smaller than the optimal scale.Therefore,China should strengthen fiscal expenditure on education.At the same time,from 2000 to 2019,the optimal scale of human capital in China is 18.22%,which is the most beneficial to the maximum growth of China's economy.However,from 2000 to 2019,the average rule of human capital in China is 17.19%.Therefore,it is necessary to appropriately increase the enrollment rate of China,especially the enrollment rate of high schools(including technical secondary schools)and universities.

关 键 词：经济增长 财政教育支出规模 人力资本规模 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]