比较法视野下人脸识别信息保护的法律模式研究  

Legal Model of Protecting Facial Recognition Information from the Perspective of Comparative Law

作　　者：陈荣新 Chen Rongxin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2021年第4期10-23,共14页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(20&VHJ007)的资助。

摘　　要：当下学界对人脸识别信息保护的法理争议较大,但无论基于隐私权抑或个人信息权,人脸识别信息保护的规范取向都具有正当性。而仅采用人格权或财产权之保护向度远不足以囊括所有争议,必须破除"二元择一论"困境。基于此,有必要考察欧美统一型与分散型的立法经验和场景化与机械化的保护机制,为我国人脸识别信息保护的法律模式提供比较法镜鉴。首先,应在立法层面上创设多层规范架构,即以特别规范保护为统摄、以民事规范保护为依托、以公法规范保护为基础。尔后,应在具体操作层面上构建场景化保护机制,即塑造基于信任和责任的多重理性主体、创建分级式技术风险评判机制、建立场景化信息管控机制。At present,there is a great controversy on the legal principle of the protection of facial recognition information in academic circles,but whether based on the protection of privacy or personal information,the normative orientation of the protection of facial recognition information is legitimate.However,the protection of the personality right or the property right alone is far from enough to cover all disputes,so we must get rid of the dilemma of"binary alternative theory".Based on the above,it is necessary to investigate the united and decentralized legislative experiences and the contextualized and mechanized protection mechanism between EU and USA,so as to provide a comparative mirror for the legal model of the protection of facial recognition information in China.First of all,we should create a multi-layer normative framework at the legislative level,that is,to take the special normative protection as the control,to rely on the civil normative protection,and to take the public legal normative protection as the basis.Then,the contextualized protection mechanism should be constructed on the specific operational level,that is,to create multiple rational subjects based on trusts and responsibility,to create the hierarchical technology risk evaluation mechanism,and to establish a contextualized information management and control mechanism.

关 键 词：人脸识别信息保护 法理基础 比较法考察 法律模式 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]