海峡两岸闽台闽南方言指示代词比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Demonstrative Pronouns in Minnan Dialect on Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits

作　　者：马重奇 Ma Chongqi

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院,福建漳州363000 [2]福建师范大学

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2021年第3期62-73,共12页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:“海峡两岸闽南方言动态比较研究”(10ZD&128)。

摘　　要：本文首先阐述了海峡两岸闽台闽南方言指示代词的六种用法,即指代动作行为发生的人或物;指代动作行为发生的方位或处所;指代动作行为发生的时间;指代动作行为发生的程度;指代动作行为发生的方式;指代不同的人事物等的不同用法。其次,本文列举了大量例句,比较研究了闽台闽南方言六种用法的指示代词所表现的词汇意义、语法意义。最后,对闽台闽南方言指示代词的差异进行小结。闽台闽南方言指示代词的差异,主要体现在语音的差异和语素选择的差异两个方面。其产生原因主要有:一是海峡两岸学者长期隔离,缺乏广泛深入的学术交流;二是闽南方言经过七十余年时间的推移,自身也会产生变化。This paper firstly explains the six types of demonstrative pronouns in Minnan dialect on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, which include demonstrative pronouns referring to the person and things that perform the action;the location or place where the action occurs;the time when the action occurs;the degree the action occurs;the way the action occurs;different people and things, etc. Secondly, this paper enumerates a large number of examples and compares the lexical and grammatical meanings of the six demonstrative pronouns of Minnan dialect. Finally the paper summarizes differences of demonstrative pronouns from two aspects: pronunciation and morpheme selection. The main reasons for these differences are as follows: first, the long-term isolation of scholars on both sides of the Taiwan Straits results in the lack of extensive and in-depth academic exchanges;second, the south Fujian dialect itself has been undergoing changes in the past 70 years or so.

关 键 词：海峡两岸 闽南方言 指示代词 比较研究 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]