红安格斯×中国草原红牛杂交一代效果研究  

The Performance of the First Filial Generation of Red Angus×Chinese Red Steppe Cattle

作　　者：吴健[1] 于永生[1] 秦立红 曹阳[1] 马彦茹 刘基伟[1] 于洪春[2] 朱永超[1] 张国梁[1] 赵玉民[1] WU Jian;YU Yongsheng;QIN Lihong;CAO Yang;MA Yanru;LIU Jiwei;YU Hongchun;ZHU Yongchao;ZHANG Guoliang;ZHAO Yumin(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Beef Cattle Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agricul-ture and Rural Areas/Jilin Beef Cattle Breeding Science and Technology Innovation Center,Gongzhuling 136100;Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Tongyu County,Tongyu 137200,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院/农业农村部肉牛遗传育种重点实验室/吉林省肉牛繁育及养殖技术科技创新中心,吉林公主岭136100 [2]吉林省通榆县动物疫病预防控制中心,吉林通榆137200

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第5期63-66,116,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(CARS-37);吉林省重点科技研发项目(20180201039NY);吉林省农业科学院创新工程项目(CXGC202007GH)。

摘　　要：为了研究红安格斯×中国草原红牛一代(安草F_(1))育肥效果,随机选择体重相近的18月龄草原红牛(对照组)和安草F_(1)(试验组),在相同饲养条件下育肥至36月龄屠宰,分别测评24、30、36月龄的育肥性能和36月龄时的屠宰指标及牛肉品质。结果显示:试验组24、30、36月龄体重、胸围、屠宰率、净肉率和眼肌面积均显著高于对照组;剪切力显著低于对照组。综上,利用红安格斯牛杂交中国草原红牛,有利于提升生产性能、改善牛肉嫩度。In order to study the fattening performance of the first filial generation of Red Angus×Chinese Red Steppe cattle(AHF_(1)),18-month-old Chinese red Steppe(Control group)and AHF_(1)(Treatment group)with similar body weight were selected randomly,and fattened to 36 months old in the same feeding situation.The fattening performance in 24,30,36 months old were measured,and the slaughter indexes and the meat quality indexes in 36 months old were evaluated.The results showed that body weight,chest circumference,dressing percentage,neat percentage and eye muscle area of treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in 24,30,36 months old,and the shear force value was obviously lower than control group.In conclusion,crossing Chinese red Steppe cattle with Red Angus could improve the production performance and beef tenderness.

关 键 词：红安格斯 中国草原红牛 杂交 生产性能 肉质 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]