河南省设施农用地利用现状与发展对策研究  

Study on Present Situation of Utilization and Development Strategies of Facility Agricultural Land in Henan Province

作　　者：王秀丽[1] 胥慧敏 冀正欣 李玲[1] 路婕[1] WANG Xiuli;XU Huimin;JI Zhengxin;LI Ling;LU Jie(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Henan Agricultural University/Henan Engineering Research Cen-ter of Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学资源与环境学院/河南省土地整治与生态重建工程技术研究中心,郑州450002

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第5期107-111,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42007003);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310213);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2015BJJ058)。

摘　　要：设施农用地作为设施农业的载体,其发展、利用状况对区域的设施农业稳步健康发展具有重要意义。本文以河南省设施农用地利用现状为研究对象,通过实地走访与问卷调查的方法进行分析。研究表明,设施农用地主要分布在经济发展水平较好、交通便利的区域,部分存在违法用地现象;经营户具有家庭劳动力少、年龄偏大、受教育程度较低、家庭年收入偏低、对国家政策了解度低和接受专业技术培训率不高的特征;在农用地利用上,具有内部用地结构比例合理、种植类型单一、现有规模不大、未来种植意愿不强的特点;在生产经营上,气候和技术是影响产量的主要因素,投入与利润偏低、销售渠道少、经营户承受风险能力较弱是普遍现象。为促进设施农用地的有序、稳定、健康发展,应做好设施农用地发展规划,提高设施农业的科技含量,完善落实设施农业相应的配套服务,延长设施农产品的产业链。As the carrier of facility agriculture,the development and utilization of facility agriculture is of great significance to the steady and healthy development of regional facility agriculture.This paper takes the current situation of facility agricultural land use in Henan province as the research object.Through field visits and questionnaire surveys,the research and analysis shows that facility agricultural land is mainly distributed in areas with good economic development and convenient transportation,and some illegal land use exists.The operating households have the characteristics of less labor force,older age,lower education level,lower annual household income,lower understanding of national policies and low rate of receiving professional and technical training.In terms of utilization,it has the characteristics of reasonable proportion of internal land use structure,single planting type,small existing scale and weak future planting intention.In terms of production and operation,climate and technology are the main factors affecting the output.It is a common phenomenon that the input and profit are low,the sales channels are few and the risk bearing capacity of the operating households is weak.In order to promote the orderly,stable and healthy development of facility agricultural land,it is necessary to make a good plan for the development of facility agricultural land,improve the scientific and technological content of facility agriculture,improve and implement the corresponding supporting services of facility agriculture,and extend the industrial chain of facility agricultural products.

关 键 词：设施农用地 利用现状 发展对策 河南省 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]