FDI对我国农产品加工业的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of FDI on China′s Agricultural Product Processing Industry

作　　者：肖欠欠 徐忠[1] 李科勤 XIAO Qianqian;XU Zhong;LI Keqin(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;China Maritime Muse-um,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]上海中国航海博物馆,上海201306

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第5期126-130,135,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY100)。

摘　　要：农产品加工业是外商直接投资(FDI)进入农业产业后偏好较高的领域。对于FDI进入的不同形式及其影响进行研究直接关系到引资政策导向和外资利用效果。本文选取农产品加工业中11个次级产业面板数据,建立计量模型,采用截面个体加权法实证分析不同形式FDI对农产品加工产业发展、国内投资及就业的影响。研究表明,不同形式的FDI对整个产业均有显著的促进作用,但外商合资FDI对国内投资和就业产生了显著的挤出效应,外商独资FDI对国内投资有轻微的挤入效应。因此,引入外资要注重技术质量,强调外资与农业产业链的关联度,引导农户参与,内外资一视同仁,强调竞争中性。The agricultural product processing industry(APPI)is an area in which foreign direct investment(FDI)has a higher preference.The study of the different forms of FDI and its impact is directly related to investment policies and the effects of FDI utilization.This paper uses panel data,establishes a measurement model,and uses Cross Section Weights method to analyze the impact of different forms of FDI on the APPI,domestic investment and employment.The results shows that different forms of FDI have a significant effect on the APPI,joint venture FDI has a significant crowding-out effect on domestic investment and employment,and Sole proprietorship FDI has a slight crowding-in effect on domestic investment.Therefore,we must pay attention to the technology quality when introducing FDI,emphasizing the relevance of FDI and the industry chain,guiding farmers′participation,treating domestic and foreign investment equally,and emphasizing neutrality in competition.

关 键 词：农产品加工业 合资FDI 独资FDI 挤入挤出效应 

分 类 号：F326.5[经济管理—产业经济]