重构与再造:预印本平台对科学交流体系的影响  

Reconstruction and reengineering: The impact of the preprint platforms on the scientific communication system

作　　者：唐耕砚 TANG Geng-yan(Institute of Journalism and Communication,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610071,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院新闻传播研究所,四川成都610071

出　　处：《科学学研究》2021年第10期1729-1735,1831,共8页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：预印本平台从诞生伊始便被学界赋予了对抗学术垄断,实现学术自由的重要使命,其在发展的流变中逐步确立了"去中心化"的科学交流体系。本研究通过案例分析,结合传播学、管理学的相关理论,探析了预印本平台对科学交流体系的影响。研究认为,预印本平台缩短了科学交流的时滞,打造了符合学术共同体共享愿景的信息空间,但其过度开放可能引发科学交流的信任裂痕,产生新的数字鸿沟。未来,预印本平台需调和即时性与信息质控,资本化与科学公共性,资源整合与期刊利益之间的矛盾,推动科学交流的繁荣。The preprint platforms have been given the important mission of fighting academic monopoly and realizing academic freedom from the beginning of theirs birth, and they have gradually established a "decentralized" scientific communication system in the course of development. First, this study combs the previous literature. The results show that:(1) Although researchers have done a certain amount of research on the preprint platforms, these studies focus on the function construction and influence of the preprint platforms.(2) Previous research did not pay attention to the impact of the preprint platforms on the scientific communication system. Secondly, this study uses case analysis, combined with communication and management theories to analyze the impact of the preprint platforms on the scientific communication system, in order to expand the theoretical horizon of related research directions. This study selected bioRxiv, medRxiv, SSRN, Sciencepaper Online and others as the research object, and analyzed the positive effects of the preprint platforms on the scientific communication system. The results show that:(1) In the traditional scientific communication system, journals serve as the information dissemination center, integrating a large amount of scientific communication information, creating a centralized scientific communication system. The emergence of the preprint platforms broke this rule, imitating social media, and designed a mechanism for the participation of scientific researchers with equal powers. This form of communication improves the transparency of scientific communication.(2) In the traditional scientific communication system, journals as "gatekeepers" uphold the power of screening, processing and presenting scientific information. The preprint platforms divide the gatekeeping power of journals, allowing every researcher to participate in the review with the help of social sharing functions. This increases the amount of feedback in scientific communication and enhances the interactivity of resear

关 键 词：预印本平台 科学交流体系 开放存取 社交媒体 

分 类 号：G209[文化科学—传播学] G301