经脉循行与身体分节的对应  

Correspondence between meridian circuit and somato-segment arrangement

作　　者：朱兵[1] ZHU Bing(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《针刺研究》2021年第10期815-820,共6页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程(No.CI2021A03402);国家自然科学基金(No.81873389)。

摘　　要："经络学说"是古代先贤们长期医疗实践的总结和理论的升华。随着对经脉理论的还原与重构,提出了经脉-腧穴的"二元结构":循行在四肢部分的经脉腧穴呈纵行排列,而分布于头面躯干部的经穴呈横向分布,这种模式与躯体发育生成的"皮节"密切相关。以胚胎期"体节"发生为中心,外胚层神经板、中胚层皮肌节,以及内胚层分化在皮-肌-内脏-神经发育过程中形成同位节段相对紧密联系的"结构-功能关联单位"复合体,这种形式构成了经穴病理反应规律与主治效应的基本特征。可谓是:腧穴是构成经脉功能的基本单元,经脉是腧穴功能的合体。The"meridian theory"is the summary and sublimation of long-term medical practice of the Chinese ancient sages.Via reduction and reconstruction about the theoretical system,it has been put forward a doctrine of"binary structure"about the meridian and acupoints which,at the limbs,present a longitudinal arrangement,and those at the head-face and trunk present a horizontal distribution,being closely related to the"dematome"of the body.Centered on the ontogenesis of the embryonic"somite",a closely connected"structure-function unit"complex is formed with the development of the dermis-muscle-ogran-nerve within the homo-segment.This form constitutes the basic characteristics of pathological reaction rules and therapeutic effects of meridian acupoints.

关 键 词：经脉 穴位 身体分节 皮节 神经节段 

分 类 号：R245.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]