网络语中比喻类N-V状中结构  

The Adverbial+Center Construction with a Metaphorical N-V Form in Network Catchwords

作　　者：许漫[1] XU Man(School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期140-146,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在网络流行语中,比喻类N-V状中结构以同构类推的方式被大量复制、传播。这是一个鲜少被深入探究的现象。文章从语法化特征、比喻义的浮现、诱发动因等方面进行考察分析,认为该结构的浮现经历了一个语法化的过程:从N+V主谓式小句降级为名词性短语结构NP,从原初语境的实在意义演变为新生语境的语用意义。同样,其比喻意义的浮现也正是在语法化过程中经由新生语境重新识解出来的功能意义。所以,对比喻类N-V状中结构的解读必须充分考虑特定的话语情境、相关联的社会事件,以及交际者的语用需求等因素,如果脱离了特定的语境、特定的语言社团,缺乏共享的背景信息,该类结构的比喻意义则可能无法浮现出来。In the network catchwords,metaphorical N-V forms in an adverbial+center construction is widely copied and used by means of isomorphic analogy.Having Analyzed the grammaticalized features,the emergence of metaphorical meaning,and inducement factors,this paper holds this construction has undergone a process of grammaticalization:from a subject-predicate clause downgraded to a nominal phrase structure,and from the concrete meaning in the original context to the pragmatic meaning in the new context.The emergence of its metaphorical meaning is exactly reanalyzed as the pragmatic meaning in the process.This construction must be interpreted fully in the specific discourse context,with pragmatic needs of the communicators.Deprived of specific contexts,specific language communities and shared background information,the metaphorical meaning of such a construction may not emerge.

关 键 词：比喻类N-V状中结构 语法化 浮现 语境 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]