川西北草地高原鼢鼠分布、危害现状调查与防控对策  

Investigation on Distribution,Damaged and Control Measures of Plateau Zokor(Myospalax baileyi) in Northwest Sichuan

作　　者：王钰 周俗 赖秀兰 杨思维 陈立坤[1] 张绪校[6] 张鹏 Wang Yu;Zhou Su;Lai Xiulan;Yang Siwei;Chen Likun;Zhang Xuxiao;Zhang Peng(Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences,Chengdu 611743,China;Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences/Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Alpine Grassland Ecological Restoration Engineering Technology Research Center,Hongyuan 624400,China;Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences/Seda Grassland Ecology Sichuan Field Scientific Observation and Research Station,Seda 626600,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China;College of Animal Sciences and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Sichuan Province General Grassland Workstation,Chengdu 610082,China;Agriculture,Animal Husbandry,Rural and Science and Technology Bureau of Seda in Sichuan Province,Seda 626600,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省草原科学研究院,四川成都611743 [2]四川省草原科学研究院/青藏高原高寒草地生态修复技术研究工程中心,四川红原624400 [3]四川省草原科学研究院/色达草地生态四川省野外科学观测研究站,四川色达626600 [4]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [5]四川农业大学动物科技学院,四川成都611130 [6]四川省草原工作总站,四川成都610082 [7]色达县农牧农村和科技局,四川色达626600

出　　处：《草学》2021年第5期54-59,共6页Journal of Grassland and Forage Science

基　　金：高寒草地高原鼢鼠栖息地选择机制研究(2019YJ0569);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0504803);青藏高原草地鼠害控制新技术效果评价(2018CC0137);国家现代农业产业技术体系四川饲草创新团队专项建设资金(sccxtd-2020-16)共同资助。

摘　　要：四川省川西北高原是全国五大牧区之一,是青藏高原生态屏障区的重要组成部分,也是长江、黄河上游重要的水系发源区域,具有十分重要的战略地位。近年来,随着我国草牧业、旅游业及基础建设的高速发展,加上部分地区对草原资源的过度开发,导致草原退化程度加剧,草原鼠害频发已成为威胁草原生态安全的主要因素之一。本文将针对草原鼠害中的高原鼢鼠危害开展调查,阐述高原鼢鼠在四川的分布、危害现状,总结其防控中存在的问题并提出相应的防控对策,为促进草原生态文明建设提供参考。Sichuan Northwest Plateau is one of the five pastoral areas in China, and an important part of the ecological barrier area of the Tibetan Plateau, and an important water system source area of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Yellow River, which has a very important strategic position.In recent years, with the rapid development of grass husbandry, tourism and infrastructure in China, and the excessive exploitation of grassland resources in some regions, the degradation of grassland has intensified, and the frequent occurrence of grassland rodent has become one of the main factors threatening the ecological security of grassland.This paper will investigate the damage of zokor in grassland rodent, expatiate the distribution and damage status of zokor in Sichuan, summarize the existing problems in its prevention and control, and put forward corresponding prevention and control countermeasures, to provide reference for promoting the construction of grassland ecological civilization.

关 键 词：高原鼢鼠 草原鼠害 危害现状 防控对策 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]