路径式护理对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者抗凝管理认知水平及自我保健能力的应用效果  

Effect of nursing path on cognitive level and self-care ability of anticoagulation management after cardiac valve replacement

作　　者：刘玉 叶枫林[1] 黄慧[1] 王璐璐[1] 姚文静 LIU Yu;YE Fenglin;HUANG Hui;WANG Lulu;YAO Wenjing(Bengbu Medical College First Affiliated Hospital,Bengbu 233004,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院,安徽蚌埠233004

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2021年第9期76-79,共4页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：蚌埠医学院自然科学基金面上项目(BYKY2019050ZD)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨路径式护理对心脏瓣膜置换术后抗凝管理认知水平及自我保健能力的影响。方法:随机选取2019年11月至2020年6月期间在我院接受心脏瓣膜置换术的110例患者分为对照组与观察组,分别给予常规护理、路径式护理模式干预,对比患者护理工作质量、抗凝管理认知水平、自我保健能力等。结果:观察组患者护理后工作质量、抗凝管理认知水平、自我保健能力等评价均优于对照组(P<0.05),护理3个月后观察组患者并发症发生总人数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心脏瓣膜置换术患者接受路径式护理模式干预,可有效提高患者抗凝管理认知水平与自我保健能力,缩短治疗时间与降低治疗花费,减少并发症情况发生,该模式具有临床应用价值。Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing path on cognitive level and self-care ability of anticoagulation management after cardiac valve replacement.Methods:110 patients who received cardiac valve replacement in our hospital from November 2019 to June 2020 were randomly selected and divided into control group and study group.Routine nursing and clinical nursing path mode intervention were given respectively,and the nursing quality,cognition level of anticoagulation management and self-care ability of the patients were compared.Results:The evaluation of nursing quality,cognitive level of anticoagulation management and self-health care ability of patients in the study group were all better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mode of clinical nursing intervention for patients with cardiac valve replacement can effectively improve the cognitive level of anticoagulation management and self-care ability,shorten the treatment time and reduce the cost of treatment,reduce the incidence of complications,the mode has higher clinical application value.

关 键 词：心脏瓣膜置换术 路径式护理模式 抗凝管理 认知水平 自我保健能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]