短时副词“眼见得”的句法语义及词汇化  

Syntactic,Semantic and Lexicalization of the Short Adverb yanjiande(眼见得)

作　　者：李思旭[1] 聂雪琴 LI Sixu;NIE Xueqin

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期99-106,共8页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(17BYY162);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2017007)。

摘　　要："眼见得"是表短时义的时间副词,具有短时义、明显、亲眼见证性等语义特征。在时体特征上,"眼见得"既可以用于现在完成体,也可以用于将来完成体,还可以用于进行体;只能跟"了"共现,不能跟"着""过"共现;主要跟表示时间频率的副词共现。"眼见得"在明代词汇化为副词,认知隐喻、句法环境的变化和附缀化是其词汇化的主要动因。yanjiande(眼见得)is a temporal adverb with short-term meaning,sudden meaning,obvious meaning and witness.It can be used for present perfect aspect,future perfect aspect and progressive aspect;it can only co-exist with le(了),not with zhe(着)and guo(过);it mainly appears with adverbs indicating time and frequency.In the Ming Dynasty,the lexicalization of yanjiande(眼见得)became an adverb.Cognitive metaphor,the change of syntactic environment and affixation were the main reasons for its lexicalization.

关 键 词：短时副词 “眼见得” 词汇化 语法化 附缀化 句法语义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]