不同微生物菌肥品种对甘蓝生物性状及产量的影响  

Effects of Different Microbial Fertilizer Varieties on Biological Characters and Yield of Brassica Oleracea

作　　者：乔志刚 刘红波 王永铭 任永红 周军 庞琢 索全义 白林交 QIAO Zhi-gang;LIU Hong-bo;WANG Yong-ming;REN Yong-hong;ZHOU Jun;PANG Zhuo;SUO Quan-yi;BAI Lin-jiao(Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Ecology and Resource Protection Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Popularizing Center of Hohhot,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China;Hulunbeir City Agriculture and Shepherd Bureau,Hulunbeir 021008,Inner Mongolia,China;College of Grassland,Resources and Environment,Inner Mongolia Agricultural Unversity,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China;Inner Mongolia Deyuan Fertilizer Industry Co.,Ltd.,Linhe 015000,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区农牧业生态与资源保护中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]呼和浩特市农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [3]呼伦贝尔市农牧局,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008 [4]内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [5]内蒙古德源肥业有限公司,内蒙古临河015000

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2021年第9期53-57,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：内蒙古自治区“草原英才”滚动支持项目(2017年);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201502052);呼和浩特市科技计划项目(2019-N8).

摘　　要：以甘蓝为材料,通过对6个不同微生物菌肥品种在净菜率、维生素C、净菜总产量等性状上的影响对比,筛选出效果显著的菌肥品种应用于生产推广.结果表明:施用菌肥后主要产量指标净菜率均高于常规施肥对照处理,其中T7处理较CK显著增加9.27个百分点,增幅达13.27%;施用菌肥均能不同程度的促进维生素C的合成,含有2种以上菌种且有效活菌含量高的复混类微生物菌肥,促进作用最明显;施用菌肥后甘蓝净菜总产量均高于常规施肥对照处理,其中T2和T7显著高于CK处理,较CK分别增产4533 kg/ha和3933 kg/ha,增产率达17.00%和14.75%,说明有效活菌含量高的菌肥和含有水溶性碳的复合微生物肥料,增产效果显著.Using the cabbage as the material,through the comparison of the effects of six different microbial fertilizer varieties on the characters of net vegetable rate,vitamin C,yield,etc.,the remarkable effect of microbial fertilizer varieties are selected for application in agriculture production.The results showed that:after applying microbial fertilizer the main yield indexes net vegetable rate was higher than that of conventional fertilization treatment,among which T7 treatment significantly increased by 9.27 percentage points and 13.27%compared with CK treatment;the content of vitamin C has different degrees improved by applying microbial fertilizer,among which there are more than two kinds of strain,especially the composite microbial fertilizer containing giant bacillus,which has the most obvious promotion effect;after applying microbial fertilizer,the total net yield of cabbage was higher than that of conventional fertilization treatment,in which T2 and T7 were significantly higher than CK treatment,with an increase of 4533 kg and 3933 kg per hectare,respectively,the rate of growth reached 17.00%and 14.75%,indicating that the microbial fertilizer with high effective viable count and the composite microbial fertilizer containing water-soluble carbon had a significant effect of increasing yield.

关 键 词：菌肥 甘蓝 生物性状 产量 

分 类 号：S628[农业科学—园艺学]