粤北地区城乡中学生体质健康对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Physical Health Status of Urban and Rural Middle School Students in Northern Guangdong

作　　者：黄永正[1,2] 王晓东 HUANG Yong-zheng;WANG Xiao-dong(School of Physical Education,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,Guangdong,China;College of Sport Science and Technology,Bangkokthonburi University,Bangkok 10170,Thailand)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院体育学院,广东韶关512005 [2]曼谷吞武里大学体育学院,泰国曼谷10170

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2021年第9期73-77,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(2018GXJK170).

摘　　要：为动态掌握广东省学生体质发展的特征,运用文献资料法、数理统计法,从城乡对比的角度对粤北地区中学生体质状况进行了对比分析.结果显示:(1)城镇中学生的身高、体质量发育情况要优于乡村中学生;(2)农村初中男生的下肢爆发力、上肢力量和耐力素质更突出;农村初中女生在50 m、立定跳远、800 m等项目的成绩更优秀;(3)城镇高中男生肺活量更大,乡村高中男生的柔韧性、速度素质和耐力素质更好;城镇高中女生肺活量和仰卧起坐的成绩更优秀.针对结果,提出了相应的对策,以供参考.In order to dynamically grasp the characteristics of the physical development of students in Guangdong Province,a comparative analysis of the physical condition of middle school students in northern Guangdong is carried out from the perspective of urban and rural comparisons by using literature data and mathematical statistics.The results show:(1)The height,body weight development of urban middle school students is better than that of rural middle school students;(2)rural junior high school boys have more outstanding lower limb explosiveness,upper limb strength and endurance qualities;rural junior high school girls perform better in 50 m,standing long jump,800 m and other events;(3)urban high school boys have greater vital capacity,while rural high school boys have better flexibility,speed and endurance qualities;urban high school girls have better performance in vital capacity and sit-ups.Based on the results,corresponding countermeasures are proposed for reference.

关 键 词：粤北 城乡 中学生 体质健康 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]