流行语“内卷”“躺平”的认知语用分析  

A Cognitive and Pragmatic Analysis of the Popular Words "Neijuan" and "Tangping"

作　　者：黄雁瑜 罗主宾 HUANG Yanyu;LUO Zhubin(Academy of Chinese,Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi,Hunan Province,417000 China)

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院文学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《科技资讯》2021年第24期187-190,共4页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(项目编号:XSP19YBC216);2020年度湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:3730);湖南省语言文字应用研究专项课题(项目编号:XYJ2021GB14)。

摘　　要："内卷"一词入选2020年十大流行语,其频繁出现于各社交媒体平台,使用过程中形成词形变体和语义变化。2021年,"躺平"爆红,与"躺赢""躺赚"等形成了"躺"族新词。两者均符合汉语构词理据,具有摹状性,在一定程度上属于贬义词,具有叙实与评价、宣泄与调侃等语用功能。从"内卷"到"躺平"隐喻着当今社会人们生活的诸多现状,其背后具有深刻的社会文化动因,真实反映了社会无处不在的竞争状态以及人类与生存困境的抗争。The word "neijuan" was selected as one of the top ten buzzwords in 2020and frequently appeared on various social media platforms,forming morphological variants and semantic changes in the process of use.In 2021,"tangping" became popular,and "tangying" and "tangzhuan" formed new words of the "tang" family.Both of them are in line with Chinese word formation motivations,have descriptions,and are derogatory words to a certain extent,with pragmatic functions such as narration and evaluation,catharsis and ridicule.From "neijuan" to "tangying" metaphors the many status quo of people’s lives in today’s society,behind which there are profound social and cultural motivations,which truly reflect the ubiquitous state of competition in society and the struggle of human beings with survival dilemmas.

关 键 词：内卷 躺平 流行语 语用 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]