国外气候变化与人口迁移研究  

A review of climate change and population migration in the foreign countries

作　　者：卜超群 李晓岑[1] BU Chaoqun;LI Xiaocen(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学文化遗产科学认知与保护校外研究基地,南京210044

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第19期32-42,共11页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：通过对国外学术界关于气候变化与人口迁移的相关研究进行梳理发现,人口迁移不仅是气候变化应对机制,更是一系列国家背景、社会、政治和经济环境相互碰撞的复杂结果。针对气候变化问题,提出了各国应加强收集、共享与气候有关迁移的可靠数据,对移民相关政策制定应着力于改善目的地移民安置和生计问题。通过介绍气候变化和人口迁移方向现有国际研究趋势,展望了其未来的研究趋势。Population migration caused by climate change has become one of the hot issues in the international community.This paper reviews the researches on climate change and population migration in western academic circles since the end of the 20th century.It is found that population migration is not only a response mechanism to climate change but also a complex result of a series of national background,social,political and economic environment collisions.Aiming at the problem of climate change,this paper puts forward that all countries should strengthen collection and sharing of reliable data on climate-related migration,and focus on improving resettlement and livelihood of migrants in their destinations when formulating policies related to migration.This paper introduces the current international research trends of climate change and population migration and looks forward to future research prospects to effectively solve the problem of climate migration and resolve the social risks faced by climate migrants.

关 键 词：气候变化 人口迁移 气候移民 迁移机制 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] C924[社会学—人口学]