螨虫在法医学应用中的研究进展  

Research progress of mites in forensic medicine

作　　者：徐旺 王禹[1] 王嫚 王颖慧 张亚楠[1] 王江峰[1] Xu Wang;Wang Yu;Wang Man;Wang Yinghui;Zhang Yanan;Wang Jiangfeng(Department of forensic science,Soochow University,suzhou 215000)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学法医系,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2021年第5期532-536,538,共6页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32070508,31872258,82002007)。

摘　　要：螨虫是一类普遍存在的微型节肢动物,它们种类繁多、分布广泛,与人类的关系非常紧密,在尸体上也经常被发现。螨虫营养要求低,能够长时间在尸体上存在,有着携播(phoresy)等独特的生长发育规律。本文对螨虫的种属鉴定、螨虫在尸体上的演替规律、利用螨虫进行死亡时间(PMI)推断、案发地点推断及其他应用进行了综述,并对今后的研究进行了展望,以期促进法医蜱螨学在我国的发展。Mites are a kind of ubiquitous micro arthropods. They have a wide variety and distribution, have a very close relationship with humans, and are often found on corpses.. Mites have low nutritional requirements, can exist on corpses for a long time, and have unique growth and development rules such as phoretic habit. In this paper, the species identification of mites, the succession law of mites on corpses, the estimation of postmortem interval(PMI) based on mites, the inference of crime location and other applications of mites were reviewed, and the future research was prospected, expecting to promote the development of forensic acarology in China.

关 键 词：螨虫 死亡时间 演替 法医蜱螨学 法医昆虫学 

分 类 号：DF795.2[医药卫生—法医学]