福建畲族人群体型特征  

Somatotype characteristics of the She people in Fujian

作　　者：胡荣[1] HU Rong(Institute of anthropology,Department of Anthropology and ethnology,School of Society and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院人类学与民族学系人类学研究所,厦门361005

出　　处：《人类学学报》2021年第5期824-833,共10页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)。

摘　　要：史料记载早在唐代以前畲族就居住在粤、闽、赣三省的交界处,现今畲族主要分布在福建、浙江、江西、广东、安徽、湖南、贵州等7个省份,但关于畲族的起源与迁移在学界一直存在较大争议。本研究在福建省福安市和福鼎市随机选取畲族年满18周岁的成人504人(其中男289人,女215人) 测量身高、体质量、肱骨内外上髁间径、股骨内外上髁间径、上臂紧张围、小腿围、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶及小腿内侧皮褶等10 项体质指标,利用Heath-Carter 体型法分析福建东部畲族人群的体型,畲族男性平均体型(5.02-3.76-1.76)为偏中胚层的内胚层型,女性平均体型(6.91-3.50-1.23)为偏中胚层的内胚层型。将福建畲族三个因子值与其他少数民族及汉族进行比较,结果显示畲族体型与汉族群体更为接近,其中与闽南语族群汉族、闽东语族群汉族和广西汉族最为相近,与南方少数民族族群反而差异更大,提示在畲族的形成过程与汉族有着很大联系。本研究为畲族族源研究提供生物学方面的参考依据,也为我国人类学研究补充必要的数据和资料。According to historical records,She people had lived at the junction of Guangdong,Fujian and Jiangxi before Tang Dynasty.Today She people are mainly distributed in seven provinces,including Fujian,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Guangdong,Anhui,Hunan and Guizhou.However,there has been a great controversy about the origin and migration of She people.In this study,we randomly selected 504 She ethnic group adults (285 males and 219 females) aged above 18 years old from Fu’an city and Fuding city of Fujian Province,with measuring 10 Physical parameters including stature,weight,biepicondylar breadth of the humerus,biepicondylar breadth of the femur,circumference of tensed arm,circumference of claf,thickness of triceps skinfold,subscapular skinfold,supraspinale skinfold and middle calf skinfold.The Heath-Carter somatotype method was used to analyze the somatotype of She people in eastern Fujian.The average somatotype of She males (5.02-3.76-1.76) was endodermic,while the average somatotype of females (6.91-3.50-1.23) was endodermic.Compared with other southern ethnic minorities in China,the results show that somatotype of She people is closer to Han groups,especially the Han people from southern and eastern Fujian,and Han people from Guangxi,but more different from southern ethnic minority,which suggested that formation process of She ethnic group is closely related to Han ethnic group.This study provides the biological clue for origin of She,and also provides the necessary data and materials for the anthropological research in China.

关 键 词：体型 Heath-Carter 畲族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]