吉林汪清新兴遗址第1地点调查与试掘简报  

A preliminary report on the survery and trial excavation of Xinxing Locality 1 in Wangqing,Jilin Province

作　　者：徐廷[1,2,3,4] 方启 赵莹 石玉鑫 杨国荣 闫家海 XU Ting;FANG Qi;ZHAOYing;SHI Yuxin;YANG Guorong;YAN Jiahai(Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044;CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment,Beijing 100044;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;City College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310015;Shool of Archaeology Jilin University,Changchun 130012;Jilin Confucian Temple Museum,Jilin 132011;Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Changchun 130033;Wangqing County Cultural Relics Management Office,Wangqing 133210)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京100044 [2]中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京100044 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]浙大城市学院,杭州310015 [5]吉林大学考古学院,长春130012 [6]吉林市文庙博物馆,吉林132011 [7]吉林省文物考古研究所,长春130022 [8]汪清县文物管理所,汪清133210

出　　处：《人类学学报》2021年第5期904-916,共13页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金(16CKG002);吉林省2020-2022年省级文物保护项目(吉林省长白山地区旧石器考古专项调查)。

摘　　要：新兴遗址第1地点位于吉林省汪清县嘎呀河支流前河北岸的二级阶地,2018年调查发现,2019年对该地点进行了复查和试掘,试掘面积14 m^(2)。采集和试掘发现标本131件,以石制品为主,包括石核、石片、石叶、细石叶、刮削器、砍砸器、尖状器、手斧和磨制石器,此外还发现有少量夹砂陶片。总体来看该遗址包含旧石器和新石器两期文化遗存,其中旧石器时代遗存以石叶和细石叶为主要技术特征,石制品原料以硅质页岩和黑曜岩为主,根据石制品技术特征和地层堆积情况判断,年代与临近的黑龙江穆棱市康乐遗址年代相近,为距今10000年前后;新石器时代文化遗存属图们江流域金谷文化范畴。The Xinxing Locality 1 is located in the second terrace on the North Bank of Qianhe River,a tributary of Gaya River in Wangqing county,Jilin Province.According to the survey in 2018,the site was rechecked and trial excavated in 2019,with an area of 14 m^(2).131 specimens,mainly stone products,were found in the collection and trial excavation,including cores,flakes,blades,micro-blades,scrapers,choppers,pointed tools,hand-axes and grinded stone tools.In addition,a small amount of clay chips tempered with sand were also found.The site contains two cultural relics:Paleolithic and Neolithic.The main technical features of Paleolithic relics are blade and micro-blade technology,and the main raw materials of artifacts are siliceous hornfel and obsidian.Based on the technical characteristics of the stone artifacts and the 14C dating results,the site is dated to around 15-16 kaBP.Neolithic cultural remains belong to the category of Jingu culture in Tumen River Basin.

关 键 词：汪清县 石叶 细石叶 旧、新石器时代过渡时期 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]