人工智能经济学的思想端倪及建构路径  

Clue to the Thought of Artificial Intelligence Economics and Its Construction Path

作　　者：何大安[1] HE Da'an(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2021年第9期5-16,共12页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(浙江工商大学应用经济学)资助项目。

摘　　要：人工智能技术的广泛运用正在悄然改变人类物质文明和精神文明。文章认为人工智能对社会经济、政治、文化乃至对意识形态的影响,已经展露出可建构人工智能经济学的思想端倪。基于数字经济的发展,需要解释人工智能会在哪些方面通过市场机制对厂商投资经营发生作用;厂商运用人工智能技术究竟能在多大程度上提供有效供给和预测需求,厂商在未来普遍采用大数据分析和人工智能技术进行投资经营选择时,社会经济实践会在多大范围内要求经济学家修正微观经济学基础的理性选择理论、厂商理论和产业组织理论;假若大数据分析和人工智能技术在未来果真会引发经济学革命,经济学家如何探寻人工智能经济学的建构路径等。文章拟依据微观经济学原理对以上诸问题作出分析性描述,对有可能在理论上站得住脚的人工智能经济学的建构路径展开研究,以期达到相对前卫的理论认知。The wide application of artificial intelligence technology is quietly changing human material civilization and spiritual civilization. This paper holds that the influence of artificial intelligence on social economy,politics,culture and even ideology has revealed the ideological clue to constructing artificial intelligence economics. Based on the development of digital economy,we need to explain in which aspects artificial intelligence will affect manufacturers’ investment and operation through market mechanism. To what extent can manufacturers use artificial intelligence technology to provide effective supply and forecast demand? When manufacturers generally use big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology to make investment and operation choices in the future,to what extent will socio-economic practice require economists to revise the rational choice theory,manufacturer theory and industrial organization theory? If big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology will really trigger an economic revolution in the future,how can economists explore the construction path of artificial intelligence economics? This paper intends to make an analytical description of the above questions according to the principles of microeconomics,and study the construction path of artificial intelligence economics,which may be tenable in theory,in order to achieve a relatively avant-garde theoretical cognition.

关 键 词：人工智能 大数据 数字经济 厂商投资选择 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]