破产管理人追收股东出资的规范进路  

Standard Approach for Bankruptcy Administrators to Recovering Shareholders' Capital Contribution

作　　者：赵吟[1] ZHAO Yin(Civil and Commercial Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2021年第9期80-89,共10页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BFX118)。

摘　　要：破产管理人在履行职责过程中需兼顾各方主体利益,明确破产管理人作为适格原告的诉讼主体地位有助于彰显其独立性和自主性。在破产债权总额小于未缴、抽逃出资数额的情形中,管理人以债权总额追收股东出资具有一定的正当性。若有限责任公司股东未届出资期限即转让未缴足额出资的股权,应以受让人为追收出资的确定对象,以原股东为限定条件下承担出资担保责任的连带主体。同时参考有限责任公司的规范路径,认定符合违法性要件的股份有限公司股东与受让人的出资责任。相应地,需修订破产法和公司法的相关规定,构建配套制度。The bankruptcy administrator should give consideration to the interests of all parties in the process of performing the duties,and clarify the litigation status as the qualified plaintiff is helpful to demonstrate the independence and autonomy of the bankruptcy administrator.In the case that the total amount of creditors'rights in bankruptcy is less than the amount of unpaid or withdrawn capital contribution,it is legitimate for the bankruptcy administrator to collect capital contribution limited to the total amount of creditors'rights from shareholders.If the shareholder of limited liability company transfers the equity which has not been paid the full amount of capital contribution before the term of capital contribution expiring,the transferee should be regarded as the definite subject to recover the capital contribution,and the original shareholder should be regarded as the joint subject to undertake guarantee liability under certain conditions.In the meantime,it is necessary to refer to the standard path of the limited liability company,and identify the shareholder and transferee's liability of capital contribution in the joint stock company that meet the illegality elements.Accordingly,it is necessary to amend the relevant provisions of the bankruptcy law and company law,and construct supporting systems.

关 键 词：破产管理人 适格原告 追收股东出资 股权转让 

分 类 号：DF411.91[政治法律—经济法学]