现代性与本土性的统一——战后初期日本小住宅的进化与演变  

The Unification of Modernity and Locality:the Evolution of Japanese Small Houses in the Early Postwar Period

作　　者：郭卫宏[1] 陈金辉 王新宇 GUO Weihong;CHEN Jinhui;WANG Xinyu

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《住区》2021年第5期86-90,共5页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目:岭南绿色智慧大学校园规划设计协同模式研究(x2jzB5160780);国家重点研发计划:珠三角地区基于文脉传承的绿色建筑设计方法及关键技术(2017YFC0702505);科技成果转化专项项目:青藏高原绿色智慧健康建筑关键技术研究(2020-SF-13)。

摘　　要：二战后的日本在经济社会等领域取得了举世瞩目的发展成果,其建筑形式及风格也在全世界获得了卓越的声誉。文章立足于日本二战后初期(1950、1960年代)的社会思想背景,采用文献调研等研究方法对五位日本建筑师的小住宅实践及其设计理念进行梳理,并从空间理念、建造技艺和美学思想三个方面对日本现代住宅的本土性做出诠释,呈现出日本在吸收西方现代建筑思想的基础上,结合本土建筑历史传统,逐步形成自身特有建筑风格的一条清晰脉络,为当代中国建筑的本土性研究提供一定的借鉴和参考价值。With its remarkable achievements in economic and social fields after World War Ⅱ, Japan has also gained outstanding reputation all over the world in its architectural form and style. Based on the social and ideological background of Japan in the early period after World War Ⅱ(1950’s and 1960’s), this paper adopts varied research methods, like literature research, to illuminate the small house practice and design concepts of five Japanese architects, and to interpret the locality of Japanese modern housing from three different aspects including space concept, construction technique and aesthetic thought, providing certain reference value for the localization research of Chinese contemporary architecture through presenting how Japan formed its own unique architectural style by combining the historical tradition of local architecture with western modern architectural concepts.

关 键 词：现代住宅 住宅设计 现代性 本土性 小住宅建设 传统 

分 类 号：TU-241.1[建筑科学]