音频转换听觉训练结合社会关系质量干预对脑出血患者认知功能及生活质量的影响  

Effect of audio conversion auditory training combined with social relationship quality intervention on cognitive function and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：周芬 张艳 管义祥 ZHOU Fen;ZHANG Yan;GUAN Yixiang(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Haian Municipal People′s Hospital,Nantong,Jiangsu 226600,China)

机构地区：[1]海安市人民医院重症医学科,江苏南通226600

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第21期3678-3681,3686,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：江苏省科学技术厅项目(BRA2016187)。

摘　　要：目的探究音频转换听觉训练结合社会关系质量干预对脑出血患者认知功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2019年12月该院神经外科确诊为脑出血患者86例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组43例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予音频转换听觉训练结合社会关系质量护理。观察并分析两组患者认知功能恢复情况及生活质量改善情况。结果与对照组比较,干预组患者美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分降低更明显,简易智力状态检查评分、一般自我效能感量表评分、日常生活活动能力评分、简明健康状况调查问卷(SF-36量表)评分升高更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑出血患者可利用音频转换听觉训练结合社会关系质量干预护理,最终可达到改善患者认知功能、提高自我效能评价、改善生活质量的目的。Objective To explore the effect of audio conversion auditory training combined with social relationship quality intervention on the cognitive function and quality of life of the patients with cerebral hemorrhage(CH).Methods A total of 86 patients with CH diagnosed in the neurosurgery department of this hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected and divided into the control group and intervention group by adopting the random number table method,43 cases in each group.The control group was given the routine care,and the intervention group was given the audio conversion hearing training combined with social relationship quality nursing.The recovery situation of cognitive function and improvement of quality of life were observed and analyzed in the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the decrease of the NIHSS scores in the intervention group was more significant,the increase of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)score,GSES score,ADL score,and SF-36 score were more significant,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion CH patients can use the audio conversion auditory training combined with social relationship quality intervention nursing,and ultimately achieve the purpose of improving patients′cognitive function,increasing self-efficacy evaluation and improving the quality of life.

关 键 词：脑出血 出血性脑卒中 音频转换听觉训练 社会关系质量 认知功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]