从《拟古》九首见陶渊明在桓玄篡位前后  

A Discussion of Tao Yuanming with the Nine Poems of Archaization Around the Period of Huan Xuan’s Usurpation of Throne

作　　者：李治中 LI Zhizhong(Laozi and Central Plains Culture Research Center,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou 466001,China)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院老子暨中原文化研究中心,河南周口466001

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2021年第5期58-65,共8页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

摘　　要：元兴二年(403)十二月桓玄篡位,陶渊明身为北府军旧将、刘牢之镇军参军,自浔阳家中赴京口响应刘裕举义,并为刘裕所差遣;次年三月,诗人感叹军阀混战、功名无常,遂辞去刘裕镇军参军,转投时任晋陵太守的刘敬宣军幕。《拟古》九首披露的诗人行迹,丰富了诗人生平,有些为其他文献所不载。In the twelfth month during the second year of Yuanxing’s rule,Huan Xuan usurped the throne,and Tao Yuanming,who was a staff member of Liu Lao,a veteran officer of the Beifu Army,left his hometown Xunyang,went to Jingkou in response to Liu Yu’s righteous move,and worked under Liu Yu.In the third month of the following year,the poet lamented over the scuffle of the warlords and the impermanence of achievements and fame,so he resigned from the staff member position of the Liu Yu army,and switched to serve Liu Jingxuan,governor of Jinling of the time.The Nine Poems of Archaization reveal the poet’s deeds,which enriched the poet’s lifetime,and some of the poems are not included in the other literature.

关 键 词：陶渊明 《拟古》九首 桓玄 刘裕 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]