疫情下看瑞典新自由主义改革的后果及其代价  

On Consequences and Costs of Sweden’s Neoliberal Reform under the COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：郭灵凤[1] Guo Lingfeng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2021年第9期68-75,M0005,共9页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：2021年瑞典新冠肺炎疫情失控,揭示了瑞典福利国家社会保障制度的漏洞,也揭示了瑞典社会不平等日益扩大的现实。瑞典政府抗疫举措失当的原因是顾虑抗疫封锁影响本国经济发展,担心医疗费用等社保支出的增加,等等。这种想法与该国从20世纪80年代以来一直奉行的新自由主义改革目标(保持经济增长,削减福利开支)的逻辑一致。而正是新自由主义逻辑不断向政治经济领域的渗透,导致瑞典国家权力向资本倾斜,社会不平等加剧。Sweden’s failure to control the COVID-19 epidemic in 2021 has revealed the deficiency in its welfare and social security system and the reality of its growing social inequality.The reasons for the Swedish government taking ill-advised measures against the epidemic are its concerns about the impact of anti-epidemic blockade on economic development,and fear of increase in social security spending such as medical expenses.This is consistent with the logic of the neoliberal reform(maintaining economic growth and cutting welfare spending)that the country has been pursuing since 1980 s.It is the penetration of neoliberal logic into the political and economic fields that has led to the favoring of capital by state power and to the increased social inequality in Sweden.

关 键 词：瑞典疫情 福利国家 新自由主义 社会团结 

分 类 号：D753.2[政治法律—政治学]