纤维材料表面图案化构筑及应用研究进展  

Research progress in construction and applications of surface patterned fibers

作　　者：徐昭 解晓雨 沈浩[1] 郭颖[3] 杨丽丽 葛邓腾 XU Zhao;XIE Xiaoyu;SHEN Hao;GUO Ying;YANG Lili;GE Dengteng(Sate Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,Institute of Functional Materials,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Textile Key Laboratory for Advanced Plasma Technology and Application,College of Science,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学功能材料研究中心纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201620 [2]东华大学材料科学与工程学院纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201620 [3]东华大学理学院纺织行业先进等离子体物理与技术重点实验室,上海201620

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2021年第10期3151-3161,共11页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11774049&51973033);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2232021D-02)。

摘　　要：自然界中生物体表面形形色色的图案赋予其减阻、强黏附、超疏水等多样的功能特性。受自然界的启发,研究者在平面基底表面构筑图案方面已经取得了很大研究进展。然而,纤维材料表面的图案化构筑及对纤维材料功能的影响等研究尚不深入。本文总结了目前纤维材料表面图案化的构筑方法,简述了三种"自下而上"策略的图案化形成机制;另外分析了纤维材料表面图案化对其功能的影响,展望了纤维材料表面图案化的潜在应用;最后对构筑方法、形成机制、应用领域提出了展望。本文旨在为纤维材料表面图案的构筑及功能纤维/织物更广阔的工程应用提供借鉴。In nature, surface morphologies of organisms endow them versatile functions, e.g., drag reduction,strong adhesion, superhydrophobicity. Inspired by nature, researchers have made great progress in building micro/nano-patterns on planar substrate surfaces. However, the research on the patterning on fiber surface and its effect on the properties of fiber materials is still insufficient. In this paper, current construction methods of surface patterning on fiber surfaces were summarized, and fundamental mechanism of three "bottom-up" strategies was briefly described. Additionally, the influence of surface patterning on their properties was analyzed, and other potential applications of fiber materials in the future was prospected. Finally, the development trends of construction methods, formation mechanism and application were prospected. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for both the construction of surface patterning on fibers and wide engineering applications of functional fiber/fabric.

关 键 词：纤维 表面图案 褶皱 功能织物 工程应用 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TQ342[化学工程—化纤工业]