不方便法院原则在海外投资保护中的适用问题  

On Application of Forum Non Conveniens on the Protection of Overseas Investment

作　　者：丁小巍[1] 王吉文[2] DING Xiao-wei;WANG Ji-wen(Insitute of Law,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510230,Guangdong;School of Law,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院法学研究所,广东广州510230 [2]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2021年第10期36-43,共8页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于利益衡量原则的国际民事诉讼管辖权协调问题研究”(GD17XFXO3);广东省社会科学联合会2018年重点研究课题“我国对外投资的国际私法保护机制研究”(2018ZD1013)。

摘　　要：以公平正义为基础的不方便法院原则强调法院管辖案件应平衡当事人的利益,从而实现管辖权行使的公平与合理。不过,基于本国利益保护的现实需要,美国法院在面对美国跨国公司因海外投资所致损害而被要求承担严重损害赔偿的诉讼中日益适用不方便法院原则拒绝行使管辖权,以避免美国跨国公司承担巨额损害赔偿而实现对海外投资的有效保护。国际社会不方便法院原则晚近发展的状况对于其他适用不方便法院原则的国家有一定的影响。因而,作为日益发展的对外投资大国,我国可能会面对如何有效保护我国海外投资的复杂问题。有鉴于此,考虑在不方便法院原则的价值追求上适度转变观念,并对我国不方便法院原则中相关限制条件作出相应的制度调整,应该是我国的可行之策。Based on fairness and justice,the forum non conveniens doctrine emphasizes that the exercise of jurisdiction should balance interests of the parties,so as to achieve fairness and rationality.However,due to the reality of protection of domestic interests,the US courts are increasingly applying forum non conveniens to refuse to exercise jurisdiction in order to avoid the huge damages borne by US multinational companies so as to protect overseas investment effectively.The recent development of the forum non conveniens has implications for other countries that have overseas investment protection requirements.Therefore,as a growing foreign investment power,China may face the complex problem of how to protect our overseas investment effectively.On that account,it should be a feasible way,thus,for China to transform the notion moderately in the pursuit of the value of the forum non conveniens,and to make corresponding system adjustment to the restricted condition which concerns our coutry’s interest.

关 键 词：不方便法院原则 海外投资保护 观念转变 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]